Anexo:Países por esperanza de vida
Organización Mundial de La Salud (2019)
Datos del año 2019.[1]
| País | Esperanza de vida general | Esperanza de vida de varones al nacer | Esperanza de vida de mujeres al nacer |
|---|---|---|---|
| 63.2 | 63.3 | 63.2 | |
| 78 | 76.3 | 79.9 | |
| 81.7 | 78.7 | 84.8 | |
| 63.1 | 60.7 | 65.5 | |
| 76.5 | 74.9 | 78 | |
| 74.3 | 73.1 | 76.1 | |
| 77.1 | 76.2 | 78.1 | |
| 76.6 | 73.5 | 79.5 | |
| 76 | 72.5 | 79.2 | |
| 83 | 81.3 | 84.8 | |
| 81.6 | 79.4 | 83.8 | |
| 71.4 | 68.8 | 74.1 | |
| 73.2 | 69.9 | 76.6 | |
| 74.3 | 73 | 75.6 | |
| 76 | 74.3 | 77.7 | |
| 75.8 | 75 | 77 | |
| 81.4 | 79.3 | 83.5 | |
| 74.4 | 71.4 | 77.8 | |
| 63.4 | 61.2 | 65.7 | |
| 74.8 | 69.7 | 79.6 | |
| 69.1 | 65.9 | 72.2 | |
| 72.1 | 71.1 | 73.1 | |
| 76.8 | 74.4 | 79.1 | |
| 62.2 | 58.9 | 65.5 | |
| 75.9 | 72.4 | 79.4 | |
| 74.3 | 73.4 | 75.4 | |
| 75.1 | 71.6 | 78.6 | |
| 62.7 | 60.1 | 65.2 | |
| 63.8 | 61.5 | 66.1 | |
| 73.1 | 72 | 74.4 | |
| 74 | 69.9 | 77.9 | |
| 70.1 | 67.2 | 72.7 | |
| 62.4 | 60.3 | 64.5 | |
| 82.2 | 80.4 | 84.1 | |
| 77.2 | 78 | 76.6 | |
| 59.6 | 58 | 61.3 | |
| 80.7 | 78.1 | 83.2 | |
| 77.4 | 74.7 | 80.5 | |
| 83.1 | 81.1 | 85.1 | |
| 79.3 | 76.7 | 81.9 | |
| 67.4 | 65.9 | 68.9 | |
| 72.6 | 69.3 | 75.7 | |
| 83.3 | 80.3 | 86.1 | |
| 62.9 | 60.5 | 65.8 | |
| 80.8 | 78.3 | 83.4 | |
| 78.6 | 75.5 | 81.6 | |
| 77.8 | 75.4 | 80.3 | |
| 81.3 | 79.6 | 83 | |
| 78.4 | 76.4 | 80.5 | |
| 71.8 | 69.6 | 74.1 | |
| 75 | 70.6 | 79.1 | |
| 76.1 | 75.1 | 78.4 | |
| 64.1 | 61.3 | 67.1 | |
| 78.2 | 74.8 | 81.4 | |
| 81.3 | 78.6 | 84.1 | |
| 83.2 | 80.7 | 85.7 | |
| 78.5 | 76.3 | 80.7 | |
| 78.9 | 74.7 | 82.6 | |
| 68.7 | 66.9 | 70.5 | |
| 70.4 | 67.4 | 73.6 | |
| 81.6 | 79.2 | 84 | |
| 68 | 65.9 | 70.3 | |
| 82.5 | 79.8 | 85.1 | |
| 66.5 | 63.6 | 69.7 | |
| 65.5 | 63.4 | 67.7 | |
| 73.3 | 68.8 | 77.8 | |
| 66.3 | 63.7 | 69.2 | |
| 72.9 | 70.6 | 75.3 | |
| 81.1 | 78.6 | 83.6 | |
| 72 | 69 | 75 | |
| 61 | 59.5 | 62.3 | |
| 60.2 | 57.4 | 63 | |
| 62.2 | 60.9 | 63.6 | |
| 65.7 | 62.5 | 69.4 | |
| 64.1 | 63.3 | 64.8 | |
| 71.9 | 70.7 | 73.2 | |
| 76.4 | 73.1 | 79.6 | |
| 70.8 | 69.5 | 72.2 | |
| 71.3 | 69.4 | 73.3 | |
| 72.4 | 69.9 | 75 | |
| 77.3 | 75.7 | 79.1 | |
| 81.8 | 80.2 | 83.5 | |
| 82.3 | 80.8 | 83.9 | |
| 65.2 | 62.9 | 67.9 | |
| 82.6 | 80.8 | 84.4 | |
| 83 | 80.9 | 84.9 | |
| 76 | 74.4 | 77.7 | |
| 84.3 | 81.5 | 86.9 | |
| 77.9 | 77 | 78.8 | |
| 74 | 70 | 77.6 | |
| 66.1 | 63.7 | 68.4 | |
| 74.2 | 70.7 | 77.3 | |
| 59.4 | 56.1 | 62.8 | |
| 81 | 79.3 | 83.9 | |
| 68.5 | 66.2 | 70.9 | |
| 50.7 | 47.7 | 54.2 | |
| 75.4 | 70.6 | 79.8 | |
| 76.4 | 74 | 79.2 | |
| 64.1 | 63.2 | 65 | |
| 75.8 | 74.2 | 77.3 | |
| 76 | 71.2 | 80.4 | |
| 82.4 | 80.6 | 84.2 | |
| 74.8 | 72.8 | 76.9 | |
| 65.3 | 64.1 | 66.6 | |
| 74.7 | 72.6 | 77.1 | |
| 65.6 | 62.3 | 68.9 | |
| 79.6 | 78.6 | 80.8 | |
| 62.8 | 62.2 | 63.4 | |
| 81.9 | 79.9 | 83.8 | |
| 73 | 71.7 | 74.3 | |
| 74.1 | 71 | 77.3 | |
| 68.4 | 68.1 | 68.7 | |
| 76 | 73.1 | 78.9 | |
| 63 | 60.3 | 66 | |
| 73.3 | 69.3 | 77.1 | |
| 68.1 | 63.8 | 72.8 | |
| 75.9 | 73.2 | 78.7 | |
| 58.1 | 54.5 | 61.7 | |
| 64.6 | 60.6 | 68.4 | |
| 70.9 | 68.9 | 72.7 | |
| 75 | 72.1 | 77.9 | |
| 63.3 | 62.1 | 64.6 | |
| 62.6 | 61.2 | 64.1 | |
| 82.6 | 81.1 | 84.1 | |
| 82 | 80.4 | 83.5 | |
| 73.9 | 73 | 75.3 | |
| 81.8 | 80.4 | 83.1 | |
| 65.6 | 64.6 | 66.7 | |
| 79.3 | 76.6 | 82.1 | |
| 65.3 | 63.4 | 67.4 | |
| 75.8 | 73.1 | 78.8 | |
| 79.9 | 78.5 | 81.3 | |
| 78.3 | 74.5 | 81.9 | |
| 81.6 | 78.6 | 84.4 | |
| 81.4 | 79.8 | 83 | |
| 53.1 | 50.2 | 56.3 | |
| 79.1 | 76.3 | 81.9 | |
| 64.7 | 63.8 | 65.6 | |
| 62.4 | 60 | 64.8 | |
| 72.8 | 69.8 | 76.2 | |
| 69.1 | 66.9 | 71.2 | |
| 75.6 | 72 | 79.3 | |
| 73.2 | 68.2 | 78 | |
| 70.5 | 69.2 | 71.8 | |
| 73.2 | 71.3 | 75.3 | |
| 74.3 | 71.3 | 77.7 | |
| 70.4 | 68.8 | 72 | |
| 68.6 | 66.8 | 70.1 | |
| 75.9 | 73.5 | 78.3 | |
| 73.3 | 70 | 77.1 | |
| 60.8 | 59.6 | 61.9 | |
| 83.2 | 81 | 85.5 | |
| 72.7 | 71.2 | 74.3 | |
| 56.5 | 54 | 59.2 | |
| 76.9 | 73.8 | 79.8 | |
| 57.7 | 53.4 | 63.2 | |
| 65.3 | 62.2 | 68.3 | |
| 69.1 | 67.6 | 70.8 | |
| 62.8 | 60.8 | 64.8 | |
| 82.4 | 80.8 | 84 | |
| 83.4 | 81.8 | 85.1 | |
| 71.5 | 68.5 | 74.6 | |
| 77.7 | 74.4 | 81 | |
| 67.3 | 65.4 | 69.3 | |
| 69.5 | 67.6 | 71.5 | |
| 69.6 | 67.9 | 71.4 | |
| 64.3 | 61.5 | 67.2 | |
| 72.6 | 69.8 | 75.6 | |
| 76.1 | 72.5 | 79.9 | |
| 77 | 74.9 | 79.2 | |
| 69.7 | 66.5 | 73 | |
| 78.6 | 76.4 | 80.7 | |
| 73 | 68 | 77.8 | |
| 66.7 | 63.2 | 70.1 | |
| 77.1 | 73.5 | 80.6 | |
| 73 | 70.8 | 75.2 | |
| 65.3 | 62.7 | 68.3 | |
| 73.9 | 69.9 | 78.2 | |
| 73.7 | 69.6 | 78.1 | |
| 66.6 | 64.4 | 68.9 | |
| 65.8 | 64.1 | 67.8 | |
| 62.5 | 59.5 | 65.4 | |
| 60.7 | 57.5 | 63.6 |
Lista por la CIA (2024)
Lista de países por esperanza de vida según el CIA World Factbook 2024.[2]
| Territorio | Todos | Hombres | Mujeres | Diferencia |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 89.8 | 86.0 | 93.7 | 7.7 | |
| 86.7 | 84.0 | 89.5 | 5.5 | |
| 85.3 | 82.5 | 88.3 | 5.8 | |
| 85.2 | 82.3 | 88.2 | 5.9 | |
| 84.2 | 81.9 | 86.6 | 4.7 | |
| 84.2 | 81.7 | 87.0 | 5.3 | |
| 84.0 | 81.3 | 86.8 | 5.5 | |
| 84.0 | 81.8 | 86.3 | 4.5 | |
| 83.9 | 82.0 | 85.8 | 3.8 | |
| 83.8 | 81.6 | 86.2 | 4.6 | |
| 83.6 | 80.9 | 86.4 | 5.5 | |
| 83.6 | 81.5 | 85.8 | 4.3 | |
| 83.5 | 81.3 | 85.7 | 4.4 | |
| 83.4 | 80.3 | 86.6 | 6.3 | |
| 83.4 | 80.9 | 85.9 | 5.0 | |
| 83.1 | 81.1 | 85.1 | 4.0 | |
| 83.0 | 80.7 | 85.5 | 4.8 | |
| 83.0 | 80.6 | 85.7 | 5.1 | |
| 83.0 | 80.7 | 85.8 | 5.1 | |
| 83.0 | 80.3 | 85.8 | 5.5 | |
| 82.9 | 81.2 | 84.8 | 3.6 | |
| 82.9 | 81.3 | 84.6 | 3.3 | |
| 82.9 | 81.2 | 84.7 | 3.5 | |
| 82.7 | 80.1 | 85.4 | 5.3 | |
| 82.6 | 80.0 | 85.3 | 5.3 | |
| 82.6 | 79.8 | 85.5 | 5.7 | |
| 82.5 | 79.4 | 85.7 | 6.3 | |
| 82.5 | 79.8 | 85.2 | 5.4 | |
| 82.5 | 80.7 | 84.4 | 3.7 | |
| 82.3 | 79.7 | 85.0 | 5.3 | |
| 82.2 | 79.3 | 85.2 | 5.9 | |
| 82.2 | 79.4 | 85.2 | 5.8 | |
| 82.2 | 80.1 | 84.4 | 4.3 | |
| 82.1 | 80.2 | 84.1 | 3.9 | |
| 82.1 | 78.9 | 85.5 | 6.6 | |
| 82.0 | 80.3 | 83.9 | 3.6 | |
| 81.9 | 79.6 | 84.4 | 4.8 | |
| 81.9 | 79.4 | 84.6 | 5.2 | |
| 81.9 | 80.3 | 83.5 | 3.2 | |
| 81.9 | 78.8 | 85.2 | 6.4 | |
| 81.8 | 79.5 | 84.3 | 4.8 | |
| 81.7 | 79.2 | 84.4 | 5.2 | |
| 81.6 | 78.6 | 84.7 | 6.1 | |
| 81.3 | 78.5 | 84.1 | 5.6 | |
| 81.1 | 78.2 | 84.2 | 6.0 | |
| 81.0 | 78.0 | 84.2 | 6.2 | |
| 81.0 | 78.0 | 84.2 | 6.2 | |
| 80.9 | 78.1 | 83.8 | 5.7 | |
| 80.9 | 78.1 | 83.9 | 5.8 | |
| 80.9 | 78.7 | 83.1 | 4.4 | |
| 80.7 | 77.6 | 84.1 | 6.5 | |
| 80.4 | 78.1 | 82.7 | 4.6 | |
| 80.3 | 77.3 | 83.3 | 6.0 | |
| 80.3 | 77.7 | 82.9 | 5.2 | |
| 80.3 | 78.2 | 82.4 | 4.2 | |
| 80.2 | 77.4 | 83.1 | 5.7 | |
| 80.1 | 77.8 | 82.6 | 4.8 | |
| 80.1 | 78.6 | 81.7 | 3.1 | |
| 79.9 | 77.3 | 82.8 | 5.5 | |
| 79.9 | 77.6 | 82.3 | 4.7 | |
| 79.9 | 78.6 | 81.4 | 2.8 | |
| 79.7 | 77.4 | 82.2 | 4.8 | |
| 79.6 | 78.1 | 81.1 | 3.0 | |
| 79.4 | 76.7 | 82.3 | 5.6 | |
| 79.3 | 75.4 | 83.3 | 7.9 | |
| 79.2 | 77.8 | 80.7 | 2.9 | |
| 79.2 | 76.4 | 82.2 | 5.8 | |
| 79.0 | 76.3 | 81.8 | 5.5 | |
| 78.9 | 76.5 | 81.3 | 4.8 | |
| 78.9 | 76.6 | 81.3 | 4.7 | |
| 78.9 | 75.8 | 82.1 | 6.3 | |
| 78.8 | 75.8 | 82.0 | 6.2 | |
| 78.8 | 76.2 | 81.6 | 5.4 | |
| 78.7 | 76.0 | 81.7 | 5.7 | |
| 78.7 | 75.8 | 81.8 | 6.0 | |
| 78.6 | 75.6 | 81.8 | 6.2 | |
| 78.5 | 75.4 | 81.6 | 6.2 | |
| 78.5 | 75.5 | 81.6 | 6.1 | |
| 78.4 | 73.8 | 83.2 | 9.4 | |
| 78.3 | 76.1 | 80.5 | 4.4 | |
| 78.2 | 75.8 | 80.7 | 4.9 | |
| 78.2 | 75.2 | 81.3 | 6.1 | |
| 78.0 | 75.6 | 80.5 | 4.9 | |
| 78.0 | 76.4 | 79.7 | 3.3 | |
| 77.9 | 77.2 | 78.7 | 1.5 | |
| 77.7 | 74.6 | 81.0 | 6.4 | |
| 77.7 | 75.5 | 80.0 | 4.5 | |
| 77.6 | 74.8 | 80.6 | 5.8 | |
| 77.6 | 75.2 | 80.1 | 4.9 | |
| 77.4 | 75.1 | 79.9 | 4.8 | |
| 77.4 | 75.5 | 79.4 | 3.9 | |
| 77.3 | 75.3 | 79.6 | 4.3 | |
| 77.3 | 75.7 | 79.1 | 3.4 | |
| 77.2 | 75.2 | 79.3 | 4.1 | |
| 77.2 | 75.6 | 78.8 | 3.2 | |
| 77.2 | 73.7 | 81.0 | 7.3 | |
| 77.2 | 74.6 | 80.0 | 5.4 | |
| 77.1 | 75.0 | 79.5 | 4.5 | |
| 76.9 | 73.4 | 80.5 | 7.1 | |
| 76.8 | 73.7 | 79.9 | 6.2 | |
| 76.7 | 73.4 | 80.1 | 6.7 | |
| 76.7 | 75.1 | 78.4 | 3.3 | |
| 76.7 | 72.8 | 80.9 | 8.1 | |
| 76.7 | 74.4 | 79.2 | 4.8 | |
| 76.6 | 75.0 | 78.4 | 3.4 | |
| 76.6 | 72.2 | 81.1 | 8.9 | |
| 76.5 | 75.0 | 78.1 | 3.1 | |
| 76.5 | 74.6 | 78.4 | 3.8 | |
| 76.5 | 74.4 | 78.8 | 4.4 | |
| 76.4 | 72.0 | 81.0 | 9.0 | |
| 76.3 | 72.6 | 80.1 | 7.5 | |
| 76.3 | 73.7 | 79.1 | 5.4 | |
| 76.3 | 74.5 | 78.1 | 3.6 | |
| 76.2 | 73.6 | 79.0 | 5.4 | |
| 76.1 | 72.9 | 79.4 | 6.5 | |
| 76.1 | 70.8 | 81.7 | 10.9 | |
| 76.1 | 76.9 | 75.3 | -1.6 | |
| 76.1 | 73.5 | 78.9 | 5.4 | |
| 76.0 | 72.9 | 79.3 | 6.4 | |
| 75.9 | 73.5 | 78.6 | 5.1 | |
| 75.9 | 72.4 | 79.5 | 7.1 | |
| 75.8 | 73.4 | 78.5 | 5.1 | |
| 75.7 | 72.8 | 78.7 | 5.9 | |
| 75.7 | 74.0 | 77.4 | 3.4 | |
| 75.6 | 74.3 | 77.1 | 2.8 | |
| 75.5 | 73.7 | 77.4 | 3.7 | |
| 75.4 | 72.6 | 78.4 | 5.8 | |
| 75.3 | 72.7 | 78.1 | 5.4 | |
| 75.2 | 73.1 | 77.5 | 4.4 | |
| 75.2 | 73.0 | 77.5 | 4.5 | |
| 75.2 | 72.0 | 78.5 | 6.5 | |
| 75.0 | 73.8 | 76.2 | 2.4 | |
| 75.0 | 72.9 | 77.2 | 4.3 | |
| 74.9 | 71.3 | 78.7 | 7.4 | |
| 74.9 | 69.7 | 80.4 | 10.7 | |
| 74.8 | 72.2 | 77.6 | 5.4 | |
| 74.8 | 73.4 | 76.4 | 3.0 | |
| 74.7 | 69.8 | 80.0 | 10.2 | |
| 74.7 | 73.2 | 76.4 | 3.2 | |
| 74.6 | 71.6 | 77.7 | 6.1 | |
| 74.5 | 71.8 | 77.3 | 5.5 | |
| 74.5 | 71.5 | 77.7 | 6.2 | |
| 74.3 | 72.6 | 76.1 | 3.5 | |
| 74.3 | 72.0 | 76.7 | 4.7 | |
| 74.2 | 72.5 | 76.0 | 3.5 | |
| 73.7 | 72.5 | 75.0 | 2.5 | |
| 73.7 | 71.9 | 75.7 | 3.8 | |
| 73.6 | 71.3 | 76.0 | 4.7 | |
| 73.5 | 71.5 | 75.6 | 4.1 | |
| 73.5 | 70.2 | 77.0 | 6.8 | |
| 73.3 | 69.0 | 77.9 | 8.9 | |
| 73.1 | 69.6 | 76.8 | 7.2 | |
| 73.1 | 71.0 | 75.5 | 4.5 | |
| 73.0 | 69.9 | 76.1 | 6.2 | |
| 73.0 | 72.2 | 73.7 | 1.5 | |
| 72.9 | 71.5 | 74.3 | 2.8 | |
| 72.9 | 68.9 | 77.2 | 8.3 | |
| 72.8 | 68.7 | 77.2 | 8.5 | |
| 72.7 | 69.0 | 76.7 | 7.7 | |
| 72.6 | 71.0 | 74.3 | 3.3 | |
| 72.5 | 71.0 | 74.0 | 3.0 | |
| 72.4 | 70.6 | 74.3 | 3.7 | |
| 72.4 | 69.4 | 75.5 | 6.1 | |
| 72.3 | 67.4 | 77.4 | 10.0 | |
| 72.1 | 69.5 | 74.7 | 5.2 | |
| 71.9 | 67.8 | 76.3 | 8.5 | |
| 71.9 | 70.3 | 73.5 | 3.2 | |
| 71.9 | 70.1 | 73.8 | 3.7 | |
| 71.4 | 69.6 | 73.3 | 3.7 | |
| 70.8 | 67.3 | 74.5 | 7.2 | |
| 70.8 | 69.0 | 72.6 | 3.6 | |
| 70.6 | 68.8 | 72.4 | 3.6 | |
| 70.5 | 68.9 | 72.3 | 3.4 | |
| 70.5 | 65.4 | 75.8 | 10.4 | |
| 70.4 | 68.6 | 72.1 | 3.5 | |
| 70.4 | 68.6 | 72.2 | 3.6 | |
| 70.3 | 68.5 | 72.1 | 3.6 | |
| 70.3 | 68.2 | 72.5 | 4.3 | |
| 70.1 | 68.4 | 71.8 | 3.4 | |
| 70.1 | 66.1 | 74.4 | 8.3 | |
| 70.1 | 68.3 | 71.9 | 3.6 | |
| 69.7 | 67.5 | 72.0 | 4.5 | |
| 69.0 | 67.4 | 70.7 | 3.3 | |
| 69.0 | 66.5 | 71.6 | 5.1 | |
| 68.9 | 65.4 | 72.7 | 7.3 | |
| 68.8 | 67.3 | 70.3 | 3.0 | |
| 68.6 | 65.0 | 72.3 | 7.3 | |
| 68.5 | 65.9 | 71.3 | 5.4 | |
| 68.4 | 66.7 | 70.1 | 3.4 | |
| 68.2 | 66.5 | 70.1 | 3.6 | |
| 68.2 | 65.8 | 70.6 | 4.8 | |
| 68.1 | 66.0 | 70.3 | 4.3 | |
| 67.8 | 65.5 | 70.2 | 4.7 | |
| 67.8 | 65.5 | 70.2 | 4.7 | |
| 67.7 | 65.4 | 70.0 | 4.6 | |
| 67.7 | 66.0 | 69.4 | 3.4 | |
| 67.5 | 64.9 | 70.2 | 5.3 | |
| 67.2 | 65.6 | 68.8 | 3.2 | |
| 66.9 | 65.2 | 68.7 | 3.5 | |
| 66.6 | 64.6 | 68.6 | 4.0 | |
| 66.4 | 64.4 | 68.6 | 4.2 | |
| 65.9 | 63.4 | 68.5 | 5.1 | |
| 65.9 | 63.4 | 68.5 | 5.1 | |
| 65.9 | 64.2 | 67.6 | 3.4 | |
| 65.6 | 63.8 | 67.4 | 3.6 | |
| 64.6 | 62.7 | 66.6 | 3.9 | |
| 64.5 | 62.2 | 66.8 | 4.6 | |
| 64.2 | 62.3 | 66.1 | 3.8 | |
| 64.2 | 62.3 | 66.1 | 3.8 | |
| 63.9 | 61.6 | 66.2 | 4.6 | |
| 63.2 | 60.9 | 65.4 | 4.5 | |
| 63.2 | 60.9 | 65.6 | 4.7 | |
| 63.0 | 61.1 | 65.0 | 3.9 | |
| 62.9 | 60.8 | 65.1 | 4.3 | |
| 62.6 | 60.7 | 64.6 | 3.9 | |
| 62.2 | 60.4 | 64.2 | 3.8 | |
| 61.6 | 59.9 | 63.3 | 3.4 | |
| 60.9 | 59.3 | 62.5 | 3.2 | |
| 60.7 | 58.7 | 62.8 | 4.1 | |
| 60.3 | 58.4 | 62.2 | 3.8 | |
| 60.2 | 58.1 | 62.3 | 4.2 | |
| 60.0 | 58.1 | 62.0 | 3.9 | |
| 59.4 | 57.8 | 61.0 | 3.2 | |
| 58.3 | 57.1 | 59.6 | 2.5 | |
| 56.5 | 54.1 | 59.0 | 4.9 | |
| 56.4 | 55.1 | 57.7 | 2.6 | |
| 54.4 | 52.8 | 56.1 | 3.3 | |
| Mundo (2020) | 70.50 | 68.40 | 72.60 | 4.20 |
| 77.63 | 72.98 | 82.51 | 9.53 |
Referencias
- ↑ «Global Health Observatory Data Repository: Life expectancy – Data by country» (CSV). Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Statistics 2024, World Health Organization, WHO. 1019. Consultado el 14 de marzo de 2025.
- ↑ «Life expectancy at birth - The World Factbook». www.cia.gov. Archivado desde el original el 2 de julio de 2025. Consultado el 2 de julio de 2025.