Anexo:Especies de Nepenthes

Esta anexo es un listado completo de todas las especies conocidas del género de plantas carnívoras Nepenthes. Incluye 179 especies reconocidas existentes, 2 taxones con diagnóstico incompleto y 3 notoespecies. También se incluyen tres posibles especies extintas.
El estado de conservación oficial de la UICN de cada especie se extrae de la última edición de la Lista Roja de la UICN. También se incluyen evaluaciones no oficiales basadas en los criterios de la UICN, pero se presentan en cursiva. Salvo que se indique lo contrario, las determinaciones taxonómicas y el resto de la información provienen de la obra en dos volúmenes de Stewart McPherson, Pitcher Plants of the Old World, publicada en 2009.[1] Cuando la literatura reciente proporciona una distribución altitudinal que se encuentra fuera del rango indicado en Pitcher Plants of the Old World, se indica la discrepancia.
Se incluyen todas las islas principales dentro del área de distribución geográfica de una especie. Las islas circundantes más pequeñas se listan por separado en "Islas menores", aunque estas listas no son exhaustivas. En el caso de archipiélagos como Filipinas, las islas individuales de las que la especie es nativa se muestran entre paréntesis.
Las autoridades se presentan como una cita de autor estándar, utilizando las abreviaturas especificadas por el Índice Internacional de Nombres de Plantas.[2] Los años indicados indican el año de la publicación formal de la especie con el nombre actual, excluyendo así la fecha de publicación del basiónimo anterior, si la hubiera.
Especies existentes
| Especie | Autoridad | Año | Imagen | Distribución | Distribución altitudinal | Estado de conservación de la UICN |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nepenthes abalata[3] | Jebb & Cheek[3] | 2013[3] | Filipinas (Culión, Cuyo, Malalison)[3] | 0–20 m[3] | Preocupación menor | |
| Nepenthes abgracilis[4] | Jebb & Cheek[4] | 2013[4] | ![]() |
Filipinas (Mindanao)[4] | 670 m[4] | En peligro crítico[4] |
| Nepenthes adnata | Tamin & M.Hotta ex Schlauer | 1994 | ![]() |
Sumatra | 600–1,200 m | En peligro |
| Nepenthes aenigma[5] | Nuytemans, W.Suarez & Calaramo[5] | 2016[5] | Filipinas (Luzón)[5] | c. 1,200 m[5] | Datos insuficientes[5] | |
| Nepenthes alata | Blanco | 1837 | ![]() |
Filipinas (Luzón)[6][nb 1] | 550–? m[nb 1] | Preocupación menor |
| Nepenthes alba | Ridl. | 1924 | ![]() |
Malasia peninsular | 1,600–2,187 m | Preocupación menor |
| Nepenthes albomarginata | T.Lobb ex Lindl. | 1849 | ![]() |
Borneo, Malasia peninsular, Sumatra Islas menores: Nías, Penang |
0–1,100 m[nb 2] | Preocupación menor |
| Nepenthes alfredoi | V.B.Amoroso, N.E.Lagunday, F.P. Coritico & R.D.Colong[8] | 2017[8][9] | Filipinas (Mindanao)[8] | 160–345 m[8] | En peligro crítico[8] | |
| Nepenthes alzapan[10] | Jebb & Cheek[10] | 2013[10] | ![]() |
Filipinas (Luzón)[10] | 1,800 m[10] | Datos insuficientes |
| Nepenthes ampullaria | Jack | 1835 | ![]() |
Borneo, Islas Molucas, Nueva Guinea, Malasia peninsular, Singapur, Sumatra, Tailandia Islas menores:[11] islas Bangka Belitung[12] (Bangka), Bengkalis, Ko Lanta Yai, Ko Tarutao, Langkawi, Mendol, islas Mentawai (Siberut), islas Meranti (Padang, Rangsang, Tebing Tinggi), Nías, Penang, islas Riau (islas Natuna,[13] archipiélago de Riau), Rupat |
0–2,100 m | Preocupación menor |
| Nepenthes andamana[14] | M.Catal.[14] | 2010[14] | ![]() |
Tailandia[14] | 0–50 m[15] | |
| Nepenthes angasanensis | Maulder, D.Schub., B.R.Salmon & B.Quinn | 1999 | Sumatra | 2,200–2,800 m | Preocupación menor | |
| Nepenthes appendiculata[16] | Chi.C.Lee, Bourke, Rembold, W.Taylor & S.T.Yeo[16] | 2011[16] | Borneo[16] | 1,450–1,700 m[16] | Preocupación menor | |
| Nepenthes argentii | Jebb & Cheek | 1997 | ![]() |
Filipinas (Sibuyán) | 1,400–1,900 m | Vulnerable |
| Nepenthes aristolochioides | Jebb & Cheek | 1997 | ![]() |
Sumatra | 1,800–2,500 m | En peligro crítico |
| Nepenthes armin[17] | Jebb & Cheek[17] | 2014[17] | Filipinas (Sibuyán)[17] | 750 m[17] | Preocupación menor | |
| Nepenthes attenboroughii | A.S.Rob., S.McPherson & V.B.Heinrich | 2009 | ![]() |
Filipinas (Palawan) | 1,450[18]–1,726 m | En peligro crítico |
| Nepenthes barcelonae[19] | Tandang & Cheek[19] | 2015[19] | Filipinas (Luzón)[19] | 1,500–1,700 m[19] | En peligro crítico[19] | |
| Nepenthes beccariana | Macfarl. | 1908 | ![]() |
Nías, Sumatra?[20] | desconocida (0–<800 m)[21] |
Datos insuficientes[22] |
| Nepenthes bellii | K.Kondo | 1969 | ![]() |
Filipinas (Dinágat, Mindanao) | 0–800 m | Preocupación menor |
| Nepenthes benstonei | C.Clarke | 1999 | ![]() |
Malasia peninsular | 150[23]–1,350 m[24] | Datos insuficientes[20][22] |
| Nepenthes berbulu | H.L.Tan, G.Lim, Mey, Golos, Wistuba, S.McPherson & A.S.Rob. | 2023[25] | Malasia peninsular[25] | 1,400–2,100 m[25] | En peligro | |
| Nepenthes biak[26] | Jebb & Cheek[26] | 2018[26] | ![]() |
Islas Schouten (Biak)[26] | nivel del mar[26] | En peligro crítico[26] |
| Nepenthes bicalcarata | Hook.f. | 1873 | ![]() |
Borneo | 0–950 m (c. 1,600 m?)[nb 3] | Vulnerable |
| Nepenthes bokorensis | Mey | 2009 | ![]() |
Cambodia | 800–1,080 m | En peligro[27] |
| Nepenthes bongso | Korth. | 1839 | ![]() |
Sumatra | 1,000–2,700 m | Preocupación menor |
| Nepenthes boschiana | Korth. | 1839 | ![]() |
Borneo | 1,200–1,800 m[nb 4] | En peligro |
| Nepenthes bracteosa | Suran. & Nuanlaong | 2022 | Tailandia | 710–760 m | En peligro crítico | |
| Nepenthes burbidgeae | Hook.f. ex Burb. | 1882 | ![]() |
Borneo | 1,200–1,800 m[nb 5] | En peligro |
| Nepenthes burkei | Hort.Veitch ex Mast. | 1889 | ![]() |
Filipinas (Mindoro, Panay?) | 1,100–2,000 m | Dependiente de conservación[22] |
| Nepenthes cabanae[30] | Lagunday, N. E. & Amoroso, V. B.[30] | 2019 [30] | Filipinas (Mindanao)[30] | 1,020–1,050 m[30] | En peligro crítico[30] | |
| Nepenthes calcicola[31][32] | Gary W.Wilson, S.Venter & Damas[31][32] | 2023[31][32] | Papúa Nueva Guinea[31][32] | 250–270 m[31] | Vulnerable[31] | |
| Nepenthes campanulata | Sh.Kurata | 1973 | ![]() |
Borneo, Filipinas (Palawan?[33]) | 100–300 m[33] | Vulnerable |
| Nepenthes candalaga | Lagunday & V. B. Amoroso | 2022 | Filipinas (Mindanao)[34] | 1,800–2,100 m[34] | En peligro crítico | |
| Nepenthes ceciliae[35] | Gronem., Coritico, Micheler, Marwinski, Acil & V.B.Amoroso[35] | 2011[35] | ![]() |
Filipinas (Mindanao)[35] | 1,500–1,880 m[35] | En peligro crítico[36] |
| Nepenthes chang[37] | M.Catal.[37] | 2010[37] | ![]() |
Tailandia[37] | 300–600 m[37] | |
| Nepenthes chaniana | C.Clarke, Chi.C.Lee & S.McPherson | 2006 | ![]() |
Borneo | 1,100–1,800 m | En peligro |
| Nepenthes cid[4] | Jebb & Cheek[4] | 2013[4] | ![]() |
Filipinas (Mindanao)[4] | 770 m[4] | En peligro crítico[4] |
| Nepenthes clipeata | Danser | 1928 | ![]() |
Borneo | 600–800 m | En peligro crítico |
| Nepenthes copelandii | Merr. ex Macfarl. | 1908 | ![]() |
Filipinas (Mindanao) | 1,100–2,400 m[18] | Preocupación menor |
| Nepenthes cornuta[38] | Marwinski, Coritico, Wistuba, Micheler, Gronem., Gieray & V.B.Amoroso[38] | 2014[38] | ![]() |
Filipinas (Mindanao)[38] | ~1,000 m[38] | Vulnerable[38] |
| Nepenthes danseri | Jebb & Cheek | 1997 | Raja Ampat (Waigeo)[39] | 0–320 m | Vulnerable | |
| Nepenthes deaniana | Macfarl. | 1908 | ![]() |
Filipinas (Palawan) | 1,180–1,296 m | Casi amenazado |
| Nepenthes densiflora | Danser | 1940 | ![]() |
Sumatra | 1,700–3,200 m | Preocupación menor |
| Nepenthes diabolica[40] | A.Bianchi, Chi.C.Lee, Golos, Mey, M.Mansur & A.S.Rob.[40] | 2020[40] | ![]() |
Célebes[40] | 2,200–2,300 m[40] | En peligro crítico[40] |
| Nepenthes diatas | Jebb & Cheek | 1997 | ![]() |
Sumatra | 2,400–2,900 m | Preocupación menor |
| Nepenthes distillatoria | L. | 1753 | ![]() |
Sri Lanka | 0–700 m | Vulnerable |
| Nepenthes domei[41] | M.N.Faizal, A.Amin, & A.Latiff[41] | 2020[41] | Peninsular Malaysia[41] | 850–1,000 m[41] | Vulnerable[41] | |
| Nepenthes dubia | Danser | 1928 | ![]() |
Sumatra | 1,600–2,700 m | Critically Endangered |
| Nepenthes edwardsiana | H.Low ex Hook.f. | 1859 | ![]() |
Borneo | 1,600–2,700 m[nb 6] | Vulnerable |
| Nepenthes ephippiata | Danser | 1928 | ![]() |
Borneo | 1,300–2,000 m[nb 7] | Vulnerable |
| Nepenthes epiphytica[43] | A.S.Rob., Nerz & Wistuba[43] | 2011[43] | Borneo[43] | ~1,000 m[43] | ||
| Nepenthes erucoides[44] | A.S. Rob. & S.G. Zamudio[44] | 2019[44] | ![]() |
Philippines (Dinagat Islands)[44] | 800–929 m[44] | Critically endangered[44] |
| Nepenthes eustachya | Miq. | 1858 | ![]() |
Sumatra | 0–1,600 m | Least Concern |
| Nepenthes extincta[45] | Jebb & Cheek[45] | 2013[45] | ![]() |
Philippines (Mindanao)[45] | c. 400 m[45] | Critically Endangered[45] |
| Nepenthes eymae | Sh.Kurata | 1984 | ![]() |
Sulawesi | 1,000–2,000 m | Least Concern |
| Nepenthes faizaliana | J.H.Adam & Wilcock | 1991 | ![]() |
Borneo | 400–1,600 m | Least Concern |
| Nepenthes flava | Wistuba, Nerz & A.Fleischm. | 2007 | ![]() |
Sumatra | 1,800–2,200 m | |
| Nepenthes fractiflexa[46] | Golos, A.S.Rob. & Barer[46] | 2020[46] | Borneo[46] | 1,400–2,150 m[46] | Near Threatened[46] | |
| Nepenthes fusca | Danser | 1928 | ![]() |
Borneo | 300[47]–2,500 m | Least Concern |
| Nepenthes gantungensis[48] | S.McPherson, Cervancia, Chi.C.Lee, Jaunzems, Mey & A.S.Rob.[48] | 2010[48] | ![]() |
Philippines (Palawan)[48] | 1,600–1,784 m[48] | Vulnerable |
| Nepenthes glabrata | J.R.Turnbull & A.T.Middleton | 1984 | ![]() |
Sulawesi | 1,600–2,100 m | Least Concern |
| Nepenthes glandulifera | Chi.C.Lee | 2004 | Borneo | 1,100–1,700 m | ||
| Nepenthes graciliflora[6] | Elmer[6] | 1912[6] | ![]() |
Philippines (Bohol, Leyte, Luzon, Mindanao, Mindoro, Panay, Samar, Sibuyan)[6] | 300–1,280 m[6] | Least Concern |
| Nepenthes gracilis | Korth. | 1839 | Borneo, Cambodia,[49] Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore, Sulawesi, Sumatra, Thailand Minor islands:[11] Bangka Belitung Islands[12] (Bangka, Belitung[50]), Batu Islands, Bengkalis, Ko Lanta, Ko Tarutao, Labuan,[51] Langkawi, Mendol, Mentawai Islands (Siberut), Meranti Islands (Padang, Rangsang, Tebing Tinggi), Musala, Nias, Penang, Phuket, Riau Islands (Lingga Islands, Natuna Islands,[13] Riau Archipelago), Rupat |
0–1,100 m[nb 8] | Least Concern | |
| Nepenthes gracillima | Ridl. | 1908 | ![]() |
Peninsular Malaysia | 1,400–2,000 m[23] | Least Concern |
| Nepenthes gymnamphora | Reinw. ex Nees | 1824 | ![]() |
Java, Sumatra | 600–2,800 m | Least Concern |
| Nepenthes halmahera[39] | Cheek[39] | 2015[39] | Maluku Islands (Halmahera)[39] | 10–760 m[39] | Least Concern | |
| Nepenthes hamata | J.R.Turnbull & A.T.Middleton | 1984 | ![]() |
Sulawesi | 1,400–2,500 m | Least Concern |
| Nepenthes hamiguitanensis[52] | Gronem., Wistuba, V.B.Heinrich, S.McPherson, Mey & V.B.Amoroso[52] | 2010[52] | ![]() |
Philippines (Mindanao)[52] | 1,200–1,600 m[52] | Vulnerable[52] |
| Nepenthes harauensis[53] | Hernawati, R.Satria & Chi.C.Lee [53] | 2022 [53] | Sumatra[53] | 1,100–1,400 m [53] | Unassessed(?)[53] | |
| Nepenthes hemsleyana[54] | Macfarl.[54] | 1908[54] | ![]() |
Borneo[54] | 0–200 m[55] | Conservation Dependent[56] |
| Nepenthes higaonon[57][58][59] | Lagunday & Amoroso[57][58][59] | 2025[57][58][59] | Philippines (Mindanao)[57][58][59] | Critically Endangered[57][58][59] | ||
| Nepenthes hirsuta | Hook.f. | 1873 | ![]() |
Borneo | 200–1,100 m[nb 9] | Least Concern |
| Nepenthes hirtella | Nuanlaong & Suran. | 2022 | Thailand | 348 - 355 m | Critically Endangered | |
| Nepenthes hispida | Beck | 1895 | ![]() |
Borneo | 100–800 m | Conservation Dependent |
| Nepenthes holdenii[61] | Mey[61] | 2010[61] | ![]() |
Cambodia[61] | 600–800 m[61] | Near Threatened[61] |
| Nepenthes hurrelliana | Cheek & A.L.Lamb | 2003 | ![]() |
Borneo | 1,300[47]–2,400 m | Least Concern |
| Nepenthes inermis | Danser | 1928 | ![]() |
Sumatra | 1,500–2,600 m | Least Concern |
| Nepenthes insignis | Danser | 1928 | ![]() |
New Guinea[26] | 0–850 m | Least Concern |
| Nepenthes izumiae | Troy Davis, C.Clarke & Tamin | 2003 | ![]() |
Sumatra | 1,700–1,900 m | Least Concern |
| Nepenthes jacquelineae | C.Clarke, Troy Davis & Tamin | 2001 | ![]() |
Sumatra | 1,700–2,200 m | Data Deficient[20][22] / Conservation Dependent[62] |
| Nepenthes jamban | Chi.C.Lee, Hernawati & Akhriadi | 2006 | ![]() |
Sumatra | 1,800–2,100 m | |
| Nepenthes junghuhnii | sensu Macfarl. in sched. nom.nud. | 1917 | Sumatra | 1,220 m | Data Deficient[22] | |
| Nepenthes justinae[5] | Gronem., Wistuba, Mey & V.B.Amoroso[5] | 2016[5] | ![]() |
Philippines (Mindanao)[5] | 1,000–1,620 m[5] | Vulnerable[5] |
| Nepenthes kampalili[63] | Lagunday & V.B. Amoroso[63] | 2024[63] | Philippines (Mindanao)[63] | 2,200–2,320 m[63] | Critically Endangered[63] | |
| Nepenthes kampotiana | Lecomte | 1909 | ![]() |
Cambodia, Thailand, Vietnam[64] | 0–600 m[23] | Least Concern |
| Nepenthes kerrii[65] | M.Catal. & Kruetr.[65] | 2010[65] | ![]() |
Thailand Minor islands: Langkawi?[66] |
400–500 m | Least Concern |
| Nepenthes khasiana | Hook.f. | 1873 | ![]() |
India | 500–1,500 m | Endangered |
| Nepenthes kitanglad[45] | Jebb & Cheek[45] | 2013[45] | ![]() |
Philippines (Mindanao)[45] | 1,800–2,100 m[45] | Critically Endangered[45] |
| Nepenthes klossii | Ridl. | 1916 | ![]() |
New Guinea | 930[67]–2,000 m | Endangered |
| Nepenthes kongkandana | M.Catal. & Kruetr.[68] | 2015[68] | ![]() |
Thailand | 0–50 m | |
| Nepenthes krabiensis[69] | Nuanlaong, Onsanit, Chusangrach & Suraninpong[69] | 2016[69] | Thailand[69] | 600–700 m[69] | Critically Endangered[69] | |
| Nepenthes lamii | Jebb & Cheek | 1997 | ![]() |
New Guinea | 3,200–3,520 m[70] | Least Concern |
| Nepenthes latiffiana[41] | M.N.Faizal, A.Amin & N.Dome[41] | 2020[41] | Peninsular Malaysia[41] | 1,000-1,100 m[41] | Vulnerable[41] | |
| Nepenthes lavicola | Wistuba & Rischer | 1996 | Sumatra | 2,000–2,600 m | Critically Endangered | |
| Nepenthes leonardoi[71] | S.McPherson, Bourke, Cervancia, Jaunzems & A.S.Rob.[71] | 2011[71] | ![]() |
Philippines (Palawan)[71] | 1,300–1,490 m[71] | Least Concern |
| Nepenthes leyte[45] | Jebb & Cheek[45] | 2013[45] | ![]() |
Philippines (Leyte)[45] | 900 m[45] | Critically Endangered[45] |
| Nepenthes limiana[72] | Wistuba, Mey, Golos, S. McPherson & A.S. Rob.[72] | 2023[72] | Malaysia[72] | 700-2,171 m [72] | Data Deficient[72] | |
| Nepenthes lingulata | Chi.C.Lee, Hernawati & Akhriadi | 2006 | ![]() |
Sumatra | 1,700–2,100 m | |
| Nepenthes longifolia | Nerz & Wistuba | 1994 | ![]() |
Sumatra | 300–1,100 m | Least Concern |
| Nepenthes longiptera | Victoriano | 2021 | ![]() |
Sumatra[73] | 750 - 1,600 m | Endangered[73] |
| Nepenthes lowii | Hook.f. | 1859 | ![]() |
Borneo | 1,650–2,600 m[nb 10] | Vulnerable |
| Nepenthes maagnawensis[74] | Lagunday & Amoroso[74] | 2025[74] | Philippines (Mindanao)[75][76] | 2,300–2,700 m[75][76] | Endangered[75][76] | |
| Nepenthes macfarlanei | Hemsl. | 1905 | ![]() |
Peninsular Malaysia | 900–2,150 m | Least Concern |
| Nepenthes macrophylla | (Marabini) Jebb & Cheek | 1997 | ![]() |
Borneo | 2,200–2,642 m[nb 11] | Critically Endangered |
| Nepenthes macrovulgaris | J.R.Turnbull & A.T.Middleton | 1988 | ![]() |
Borneo | 300–1,200 m[nb 12] | Least Concern |
| Nepenthes madagascariensis | Poir. | 1797 | ![]() |
Madagascar | 0–500 m | Least Concern |
| Nepenthes malayensis[79] | A.Amin, M.N.Faizal & Dome | 2020[79] | ![]() |
Peninsular Malaysia (Terengganu) | 800-1,000 m[79] | Critically Endangered[79] |
| Nepenthes malimumuensis[80] | Lagunday, Acma, Cabana, Sabas & V.B. Amoroso | 2017 | Philippines (Mindanao) | 1,000–1,020 m | Critically Endangered[80] | |
| Nepenthes manobo[80] | Lagunday, Acma, Cabana, Sabas & V.B. Amoroso | 2017 | Philippines (Mindanao) | 1,000–1,020 m | Critically Endangered[80] | |
| Nepenthes mantalingajanensis | Nerz & Wistuba | 2007 | ![]() |
Philippines (Palawan) | 1,700–2,085 m | Least Concern |
| Nepenthes mapuluensis | J.H.Adam & Wilcock | 1990 | ![]() |
Borneo | 7,00–8,00 m | Endangered |
| Nepenthes maryae[81] | Jebb & Cheek[81] | 2016[81] | Sulawesi[81] | 2,100 m[81] | Vulnerable[81] | |
| Nepenthes masoalensis | Schmid-Hollinger | 1977 | Madagascar | 0–400 m | Endangered | |
| Nepenthes maxima | Reinw. ex Nees | 1824 | ![]() |
D'Entrecasteaux Islands,[82] Maluku Islands, New Guinea, Sulawesi Minor islands: Wowoni?[83] |
40[84]–2,600 m | Least Concern |
| Nepenthes maximoides[85] | King & Cheek[85] | 2020[85] | Philippines (Luzon, possibly Mt. Banahaw)[85] | Critically Endangered(possibly Extinct)[85] | ||
| Nepenthes merrilliana | Macfarl. | 1911 | ![]() |
Philippines (Dinagat, Mindanao, Samar[86]) | 0–1,100 m[18] | Vulnerable |
| Nepenthes micramphora | V.B.Heinrich, S.McPherson, Gronem. & V.B.Amoroso | 2009 | ![]() |
Philippines (Mindanao) | 1,100–1,635 m | Critically Endangered[36] |
| Nepenthes mikei | B.R.Salmon & Maulder | 1995 | ![]() |
Sumatra | 1,100–2,800 m | Vulnerable |
| Nepenthes mindanaoensis | Sh.Kurata | 2001 | ![]() |
Philippines (Dinagat, Mindanao) | 0–1,400 m | Least Concern |
| Nepenthes minima[87] | Jebb & Cheek[87] | 2016[87] | Sulawesi[87] | 1,000–1,700 m[87] | Vulnerable[87] | |
| Nepenthes mira | Jebb & Cheek | 1998 | ![]() |
Philippines (Palawan) | 1,550–1,605 m | Vulnerable |
| Nepenthes mirabilis | (Lour.) Druce | 1869[88] | ![]() |
Australia, Borneo, Cambodia, Caroline Islands (Palau, Yap), China (Guangdong Province, Hainan,[89] Hong Kong, Macau), D'Entrecasteaux Islands, Java, Laos, Louisiade Archipelago, Maluku Islands, Myanmar, New Guinea, Peninsular Malaysia, Philippines (Dinagat, Mindanao), Sulawesi, Sumatra, Thailand, Vietnam Minor islands:[11] Babi, Bangka Belitung Islands[12] (Bangka), Banyak Islands, Batu Islands, Bengkalis, Enggano, Ko Lanta, Ko Tarutao, Langkawi, Mendol, Mentawai Islands (North Pagai, Siberut, Sipura, South Pagai), Meranti Islands (Padang, Rangsang, Tebing Tinggi), Nias, Penang, Phuket, Riau Islands (Lingga Islands, Riau Archipelago), Rupat, Tawi-Tawi,[45] Wowoni?[83] |
0–1,500 m | Least Concern |
| Nepenthes mollis | Danser | 1928 | Borneo | ~1,800 m | Data Deficient | |
| Nepenthes monticola[70] | A.S.Rob., Wistuba, Nerz, M.Mansur & S.McPherson[70] | 2011[70] | ![]() |
New Guinea[70] | 1,400–2,620 m[70] | Least Concern |
| Nepenthes muluensis | M.Hotta | 1966 | ![]() |
Borneo | 1,700–2,400 m | Least Concern |
| Nepenthes murudensis | Culham ex Jebb & Cheek | 1997 | ![]() |
Borneo | 2,000–2,423 m | Least Concern |
| Nepenthes naga | Akhriadi, Hernawati, Primaldhi & M.Hambali | 2009 | ![]() |
Sumatra | 1,500–2,000 m | Vulnerable |
| Nepenthes nebularum[90] | G.Mansell & W.Suarez[90] | 2016[90] | Philippines (Mindanao)[90] | ≤1,800 m[90] | Data Deficient[90] | |
| Nepenthes negros[6] | Jebb & Cheek[6] | 2013[6] | Philippines (Biliran, Negros)[6] | Critically Endangered[6] | ||
| Nepenthes neoguineensis | Macfarl. | 1911 | ![]() |
D'Entrecasteaux Islands, New Guinea, Raja Ampat Islands (Misool?[67]) | 0–1,400 m | Least Concern |
| Nepenthes nigra[91] | Nerz, Wistuba, Chi.C.Lee, Bourke, U.Zimm. & S.McPherson[91] | 2011[91] | ![]() |
Sulawesi[91] | 1,500–2,700 m[91] | Least Concern |
| Nepenthes northiana | Hook.f. | 1881 | ![]() |
Borneo | 0–500 m | Vulnerable |
| Nepenthes orbiculata[92] | M.Catal. & Kruetr.[92] | 2018[92] | Thailand[92] | sea level[92] | ||
| Nepenthes ovata | Nerz & Wistuba | 1994 | ![]() |
Sumatra | 1,700–2,100 m | Least Concern |
| Nepenthes palawanensis[93] | S.McPherson, Cervancia, Chi.C.Lee, Jaunzems, Mey & A.S.Rob.[93] | 2010[93] | ![]() |
Philippines (Palawan)[93] | 1,100–1,236 m[93] | Endangered |
| Nepenthes paniculata | Danser | 1928 | ![]() |
Nueva Guinea | ~1,460 m | En peligro |
| Nepenthes pantaronensis[38] | Gieray, Gronem., Wistuba, Marwinski, Micheler, Coritico & V.B.Amoroso[38] | 2014[38] | ![]() |
Filipinas (Mindanao)[38] | "altitudes intermedias"[38] | Preocupación menor |
| Nepenthes papuana | Danser | 1928 | ![]() |
Nueva Guinea | 0–1,300 m | Preocupación menor |
| Nepenthes parvula[94] | Gary W.Wilson & S.Venter[94] | 2016 | Australia[94] | Preocupación menor | ||
| Nepenthes peltata | Sh.Kurata | 2008 | ![]() |
Filipinas (Mindanao) | 865–1,635 m | En peligro crítico[36] |
| Nepenthes pervillei | Blume | 1852 | ![]() |
Seychelles | 350–750 m | Preocupación menor |
| Nepenthes petiolata | Danser | 1928 | ![]() |
Filipinas (Mindanao) | 1,450–1,900 m | Vulnerable |
| Nepenthes philippinensis | Macfarl. | 1908 | ![]() |
Filipinas (Busuanga, Corón, Culión, Linapacan, Palawan)[18][95] | 0–600 m | Preocupación menor |
| Nepenthes pilosa | Danser | 1928 | ![]() |
Borneo | ~1,600 m | Datos insuficientes |
| Nepenthes pitopangii | Chi.C.Lee, S.McPherson, Bourke & M.Mansur[96] | 2009[96] | ![]() |
Célebes | 1,400–1,800 m[66] | Vulnerable |
| Nepenthes platychila | Chi.C.Lee | 2002 | Borneo | 900–1,400 m | ||
| Nepenthes pongoides | Damit, Yusof, Jumian, & A.S.Rob.[97] | 2024[97] | Borneo[97] | >900 m[97] | En peligro crítico[97] | |
| Nepenthes pulchra[98] | Gronem., S.McPherson, Coritico, Micheler, Marwinski & V.B.Amoroso[98] | 2011[98] | ![]() |
Filipinas (Mindanao)[98] | 1,300–1,800 m[98] | En peligro crítico[36] |
| Nepenthes putaiguneung | Metusala, Farishy, & Jebb[99] | 2020[99] | Indonesia (Sumatra)[99] | |||
| Nepenthes rafflesiana | Jack | 1835 | ![]() |
Borneo, Malasia peninsular, Singapur, Sumatra Islas menores:[11] Islas Bangka-Belitung[12] (Bangka), Labuán,[51] Islas Riau (Islas Lingga, Islas Natuna,[13] Archipiélago de Riau) |
0–1,200 m[nb 13] | Preocupación menor |
| Nepenthes rajah | Hook.f. | 1859 | ![]() |
Borneo | 1,500–2,650 m | En peligro |
| Nepenthes ramispina | Ridl. | 1909 | ![]() |
Malasia peninsular | 900–2,000 m | Vulnerable |
| Nepenthes ramos[100] | Jebb & Cheek[100] | 2013[100] | ![]() |
Filipinas (Mindanao)[100] Islas menores: Camiguín, otras islas vecinas[5] |
al menos 670–1,400 m[nb 14] | En peligro crítico[100] / Casi amenazado[5] |
| Nepenthes reinwardtiana | Miq. | 1852 | ![]() |
Borneo, Sumatra Islas menores:[11] Islas de Bangka-Belitung[12] (Bangka), Islas Mentawai (Siberut), Nías, Islas Riau (Islas Natuna[13]) |
0–2,200 m | Preocupación menor |
| Nepenthes rhombicaulis | Sh.Kurata | 1973 | ![]() |
Sumatra | 1,600–2,000 m | Vulnerable |
| Nepenthes rigidifolia | Akhriadi, Hernawati & Tamin | 2004 | ![]() |
Sumatra | 1,000–1,600 m | En peligro crítico |
| Nepenthes robcantleyi | Cheek[101] | 2011[101] | ![]() |
Filipinas (Mindanao)[101] | ~1,800 m[101] | En peligro crítico[101] |
| Nepenthes rosea[102] | M.Catal. & Kruetr.[102] | 2014[102] | ![]() |
Tailandia[102] | 450–520 m[102] | |
| Nepenthes rowaniae | F.M.Bailey | 1897 | ![]() |
Australia | 0–80 m | Preocupación menor |
| Nepenthes samar[103] | Jebb & Cheek[103] | 2013[103] | Filipinas (Sámar)[103] | "a baja altitud"[103] | En peligro crítico[103] | |
| Nepenthes sanguinea | Lindl. | 1849 | ![]() |
Malasia peninsular, Tailandia | 300–1,800 m | Preocupación menor |
| Nepenthes saranganiensis | Sh.Kurata | 2003 | Filipinas (Mindanao) | 1,800–2,100 m | En peligro[36] | |
| Nepenthes sericea[104] | Golos, Wistuba, G.Lim, Mey, S.McPherson & A.S.Rob.[104] | 2023[104] | Malasia peninsular[104] | 1,300–2,183 m[104] | Preocupación menor[104] | |
| Nepenthes sibuyanensis | Nerz | 1998 | ![]() |
Filipinas (Sibuyán) | 1,250–1,500 m[nb 15] | Vulnerable |
| Nepenthes singalana | Becc. | 1886 | ![]() |
Sumatra | 2,000–2,900 m | Preocupación menor |
| Nepenthes smilesii | Hemsl. | 1895 | ![]() |
Cambodia,[107] Laos, Tailandia, Vietnam[108] | 0[107]–1,500 m | Preocupación menor |
| Nepenthes spathulata | Danser | 1935 | ![]() |
Sumatra | 1,100–2,900 m | Preocupación menor |
| Nepenthes spectabilis | Danser | 1928 | Sumatra | 1,400–2,200 m | Vulnerable | |
| Nepenthes stenophylla | Mast. | 1890 | ![]() |
Borneo | 800–2,600 m[nb 16] | Preocupación menor |
| Nepenthes sumagaya[109] | Cheek[109] | 2014[109] | ![]() |
Filipinas (Mindanao)[38] | 1,600–2,247 m[38] | En peligro[38] |
| Nepenthes sumatrana | (Miq.) Beck | 1895 | ![]() |
Sumatra | 0–800 m | En peligro crítico |
| Nepenthes suratensis[110] | M.Catal.[110] | 2010[110] | ![]() |
Tailandia[110] | 0–200 m[66] | En peligro crítico |
| Nepenthes surigaoensis | Elmer | 1915 | ![]() |
Filipinas (Mindanao) | 800–1,200 m[nb 17] | En peligro[36] |
| Nepenthes talaandig[38] | Gronem., Coritico, Wistuba, Micheler, Marwinski, Gieray & V.B.Amoroso[38] | 2014[38] | ![]() |
Filipinas (Mindanao)[38] | ~1,000 m[38] | Vulnerable[38] |
| Nepenthes talangensis | Nerz & Wistuba | 1994 | ![]() |
Sumatra | 1,800–2,500 m | En peligro |
| Nepenthes tboli[17] | Jebb & Cheek[17] | 2014[17] | Filipinas (Mindanao)[17] | 1,463 m[17] | En peligro crítico[17] | |
| Nepenthes tenax | C.Clarke & R.Kruger | 2006 | ![]() |
Australia | 0–80 m | Preocupación menor |
| Nepenthes tentaculata | Hook.f. | 1873 | ![]() |
Borneo, Célebes | 400–2,550 m | Preocupación menor |
| Nepenthes tenuis | Nerz & Wistuba | 1994 | ![]() |
Sumatra | 1,000–1,200 m | En peligro |
| Nepenthes thai[27] | Cheek[27] | 2009[27] | ![]() |
Tailandia[27] | 500–600 m[27] | En peligro[27] |
| Nepenthes thorelii | Lecomte | 1909 | Vietnam | 10–20 m[112] | Datos insuficientes | |
| Nepenthes tobaica | Danser | 1928 | ![]() |
Sumatra | 380–1,800 m[nb 18] | Preocupación menor |
| Nepenthes tomoriana | Danser | 1928 | ![]() |
Célebres | 0–500 m | Preocupación menor |
| Nepenthes treubiana | Warb. | 1891 | ![]() |
Nueva Guinea, Raja Ampat (Misool?) | 0–80 m[nb 19] | Preocupación menor |
| Nepenthes truncata | Macfarl. | 1911 | ![]() |
Filipinas (Dinágat, Leyte, Mindanao)[18] | 0–1,500 m | En peligro |
| Nepenthes ultra[113] | Jebb & Cheek[113] | 2013[113] | Filipinas (Luzón)[113] | 1.5–40(–400?) m[113][nb 20] | En peligro[113] | |
| Nepenthes ulukaliana[104] | A.S.Rob., Wistuba, Mey, Golos, G.Lim & S.McPherson[104] | 2023[104] | Malasia peninsular[104] | 1,200–1,772 m[104] | Casi amenazado [104] | |
| Nepenthes undulatifolia[114] | Nerz, Wistuba, U.Zimm., Chi.C.Lee, Pirade & Pitopang[114] | 2011[114] | Célebes[114] | ~1,800 m[114] | Datos insuficientes[114] | |
| Nepenthes veitchii | Hook.f. | 1859 | ![]() |
Borneo | 0–1,600 m | Preocupación menor |
| Nepenthes ventricosa | Blanco | 1837 | ![]() |
Filipinas (Luzón, Panay, Sibuyan)[18] | 1,000–2,000 m | Preocupación menor |
| Nepenthes vieillardii | Hook.f. | 1873 | ![]() |
Nueva Caledonia | 0–850 m | Preocupación menor |
| Nepenthes villosa | Hook.f. | 1852 | ![]() |
Borneo | 1,600–3,240 m[nb 21] | Preocupación menor |
| Nepenthes viridis[115] | Micheler, Gronem., Wistuba, Marwinski, W.Suarez & V.B.Amoroso[115] | 2013[115] | ![]() |
Filipinas (Dinágat, Samar)[115] Islas menores: numerosos islotes no especificados frente a Dinágat[115] |
En peligro[36] | |
| Nepenthes vogelii | Schuit. & de Vogel | 2002 | ![]() |
Borneo | 1,000–1,500 m | Preocupación menor |
| Nepenthes weda[39] | Cheek[39] | 2015[39] | Islas Molucas (Halmahera)[39] | 415–1,014 m[39] | En peligro crítico[39] | |
| Nepenthes zygon[17] | Jebb & Cheek[17] | 2014[17] | Filipinas (Mindanao)[17] | 1,500–1,875 m[17] | En peligro crítico[17] |
Taxones diagnosticados de forma incompleta
Los siguientes taxones no descritos se tomaron de Pitcher Plants of the Old World y su volumen complementario, New Nepenthes, publicado en 2011.[116]
| Taxón | Imagen | Distribución | Distribución altitudinal |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nepenthes sp. Anipahan[117] | Filipinas (Palawan)[117] | 1,200–1,400 m[117] | |
| Nepenthes sp. Misool | ![]() |
Raja Ampat (Misool) | 0–30 m |
Notoespecies
Matthew Jebb y Martin Cheek reconocieron las siguientes tres notoespecies en sus monografías sobre el género ("A skeletal revision of Nepenthes (Nepenthaceae)" (1997) y "Nepenthaceae" (2001)). En la literatura reciente, estos taxones se han tratado generalmente como híbridos naturales más que como especies.[1][118][119][120] De las tres, N. × kinabaluensis es la que tiene mayor derecho a ser considerada especie, ya que crece en dos grandes poblaciones autosuficientes, independientes de su supuesta especie progenitora.[119][121] Se informa que estas poblaciones son de reproducción verdadera.[119] Jumaat Haji Adam y C. C. Wilcock defendieron el reconocimiento de N. × kinabaluensis como especie en un artículo de 1998.[122]
| Notoespecie | Especie progenitora | Autoridad | Año | Imagen | Distribución | Distribución altitudinal | Estado de conservación de la UICN |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nepenthes × hookeriana | N. ampullaria × N. rafflesiana | Hort.Veitch ex Mast. | 1881 | ![]() |
Borneo, Malasia peninsular, Singapur, Sumatra[47] | 0–450 m[7] | Preocupación menor[22] |
| Nepenthes × kinabaluensis | N. rajah × N. villosa | Sh.Kurata ex Sh.Kurata | 1984 | Borneo[47] | 2,420–3,030 m[47] | En peligro[22] | |
| Nepenthes × trichocarpa | N. ampullaria × N. gracilis | Miq. | 1858 | ![]() |
Borneo, Malasia peninsular, Singapur, Sumatra,[47] Tailandia[108] | 0–800 m[28] | Preocupación menor[22] |
Notas
- ↑ a b Según la estrecha circunscripción de Cheek y Jebb (2013), N. alata está restringida al norte de Luzón, y las plantas más meridionales mencionadas anteriormente para esta especie en realidad representan a N. graciliflora, N. negros y N. ramos.[6] N. alata en sensu stricto tiene una distribución altitudinal de 550 m y más.[6]
- ↑ Adam, Wilcock & Swaine (1992) dan un límite altitudinal superior de 1200 m para N. albomarginata.[7]
- ↑ Adam, Wilcock & Swaine (1992) cite a record of N. bicalcarata from Mount Periok in Brunei at c. 1600 m.[7]
- ↑ Cheek & Jebb (2001) give a range of 780–1880 m for N. boschiana,[28] while Clarke (1997) gives a range of 900–1880 m.[29]
- ↑ Cheek & Jebb (2001) give an upper altitudinal limit of 2250 m for N. burbidgeae,[28] while Adam, Wilcock & Swaine (1992) give a range of 1100–2300 m.[7]
- ↑ Cheek & Jebb (2001), Clarke (1997) and Adam, Wilcock & Swaine (1992) give a lower altitudinal limit of 1500 m for N. edwardsiana.[7][28][29]
- ↑ Cheek & Jebb (2001) give a lower altitudinal limit of 1000 m for N. ephippiata.[28] The species has reportedly been collected from Bukit Raya at 2000–2270 m.[7][42]
- ↑ Adam, Wilcock & Swaine (1992) give an upper altitudinal limit of 1700 m for N. gracilis.[7]
- ↑ Adam, Wilcock & Swaine (1992) give a range of 150–1500 m for N. hirsuta,[7] while Mansur & Brearley (2008) report finding it at elevations as low as 160 m.[60]
- ↑ Cheek & Jebb (2001) give a lower altitudinal limit of 1600 m for N. lowii,[28] while Adam, Wilcock & Swaine (1992) give a range of 900–3400 m.[7]
- ↑ El límite altitudinal inferior de 2000 m dado para N. macrophylla en algunas fuentes más antiguas[77] es aparentemente incorrecto.[1][78]
- ↑ Adam, Wilcock & Swaine (1992) give a lower altitudinal limit of 250 m for N. macrovulgaris.[7]
- ↑ Adam, Wilcock & Swaine (1992) give an upper altitudinal limit of 1500 m for N. rafflesiana.[7]
- ↑ The paratype of N. ramos was collected at 670 m[100] and N. kurata (which has been synonymised with N. ramos[5]) has been recorded at c. 1400 m.[45]
- ↑ Rybka, Rybková & Cantley (2005) give a range of 1200–1800 m for N. sibuyanensis,[105] while the authors of the describing paper give a range of 1500–1800 m.[106]
- ↑ Mansur & Brearley (2008) report finding N. stenophylla at 400 m.[60]
- ↑ Nepenthes surigaoensis may grow as high as 1750 m ("5750 feet" in the original) according to the describing author, Adolph Daniel Edward Elmer.[111]
- ↑ Cheek & Jebb (2001) give an upper altitudinal limit of 2750 m for N. tobaica.[28]
- ↑ Cheek & Jebb (2001) give an upper altitudinal limit of 500 m for N. treubiana.[28]
- ↑ The upper altitudinal limit of 400 m is uncertain as it is based on the figure given on Google Earth for an "inexact grid-reference" associated with a herbarium specimen.[113]
- ↑ Nepenthes villosa generalmente crece a elevaciones de 2300 a 3240 m, pero es más común a 1600 a 1900 m en el Monte Tambuyukon.[1] Adam, Wilcock & Swaine (1992) dieron un límite altitudinal superior de 3400 m para esta especie.[7]
Referencias
- ↑ a b c d McPherson, Stewart R. (2009-12). «Pitcher Plants of the Old World». Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society (en inglés) 161 (4): 449-450. Wikidata Q7198878. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.01023.x. Consultado el 31 de agosto de 2025.
- ↑ Barker, Christine. «IPNI: Author search». www.ipni.org. Archivado desde el original el 8 de julio de 2019. Consultado el 31 de agosto de 2025.
- ↑ a b c d e Cheek, Martin; Jebb, Matthew (2013). «Identification and typification of Nepenthes blancoi, with N. abalata sp. nov. from the western Visayas, Philippines». Nordic Journal of Botany (en inglés) 31 (2): 151-156. ISSN 1756-1051. doi:10.1111/j.1756-1051.2012.00012.x. Consultado el 31 de agosto de 2025.
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l Cheek, Martin; Jebb, Matthew (6 de diciembre de 2013). «The Nepenthes micramphora (Nepenthaceae) group, with two new species from Mindanao, Philippines». Phytotaxa (en inglés) 151 (1): 25-34. ISSN 1179-3163. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.151.1.2. Consultado el 31 de agosto de 2025.
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n ñ Gronemeyer, Thomas; Suarez, Wally; Nuytemans, Herman; Calaramo, Michael; Wistuba, Andreas; Mey, François; Amoroso, Victor (6 de mayo de 2016). «Two New Nepenthes Species from the Philippines and an Emended Description of Nepenthes ramos». Plants (en inglés) 5 (2): 23. ISSN 2223-7747. PMC 4931403. PMID 27164153. doi:10.3390/plants5020023. Consultado el 31 de agosto de 2025.
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Cheek, M. & M. Jebb 2013. Typification and redelimitation of Nepenthes alata with notes on the N. alata group, and N. negros sp. nov. from the Philippines. Nordic Journal of Botany 31(5): 616–622. doi 10.1111/j.1756-1051.2012.00099.x
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l Adam, J.H., C.C. Wilcock & M.D. Swaine 1992. The ecology and distribution of Bornean Nepenthes. (enlace roto disponible en este archivo). Journal of Tropical Forest Science 5(1): 13–25.
- ↑ a b c d e Amoroso, Victor B.; Lagunday, Noel E.; Coritico, Fulgent P.; Colong, Ruel D. «Nepenthes alfredoi (Caryophyllales, Nepenthaceae), A New Species of Pitcher Plant from Mindanao, Philippines». Philippine Journal of Systematic Biology website. Philippine Journal of Systematic Biology. Consultado el August 11, 2019.
- ↑ «Nepenthaceae». Co's Digital Flora of the Philippines. Philippine Journal of Systematic Biology. Consultado el August 11, 2019.
- ↑ a b c d e Cheek, M. & M. Jebb 2013. Nepenthes alzapan (Nepenthaceae), a new species from Luzon, Philippines. Phytotaxa 100(1): 57–60. doi 10.11646/phytotaxa.100.1.6
- ↑ a b c d e Clarke, C.M. 2001. Appendix C: Distribution Maps. In: Nepenthes of Sumatra and Peninsular Malaysia. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu. pp. 299–307.
- ↑ a b c d e Rizqiani, S., N.S. Ariyanti & Sulistijorini 2018. Anatomical characters used for defining five species of Nepenthes from Bangka Belitung Islands, Indonesia. Journal of Tropical Life Science 8(3): 311–322. doi 10.11594/jtls.08.03.14
- ↑ a b c d (en indonesio) Mansur, M. 2012. Keanekaragaman jenis tumbuhan pemakan serangga dan laju fotosintesisnya di Pulau Natuna. [Diversity on insectivorous plants and its photosynthetic rate in Natuna Island.] Berita Biologi 11(1): 33–42. Abstract (enlace roto disponible en este archivo).
- ↑ a b c d Catalano, M. 2010. Nepenthes andamana M. Catal. sp. nov. In: Nepenthes della Thailandia: Diario di viaggio. Prague. p. 34.
- ↑ McPherson, S.R. 2010. Carnivorous Plants and their Habitats. 2 volumes. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.
- ↑ a b c d e Lee, C.C., G. Bourke, W. Taylor, S.T. Yeo & K. Rembold 2011. Nepenthes appendiculata, a new pitcher plant from Sarawak. In: McPherson, S.R. New Nepenthes: Volume One. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole. pp. 24–35.
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n ñ o p Cheek, M. & M. Jebb 2014. Expansion of the Nepenthes alata group (Nepenthaceae), Philippines, and descriptions of three new species. Blumea 59: 144–154. doi 10.3767/000651914X685861
- ↑ a b c d e f McPherson, S.R. & V.B. Amoroso 2011. Field Guide to the Pitcher Plants of the Philippines. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.
- ↑ a b c d e f Cheek, M., D.N. Tandang & P.B. Pelser 2015. Nepenthes barcelonae (Nepenthaceae), a new species from Luzon, Philippines. Phytotaxa 222(2): 145–150. doi 10.11646/phytotaxa.222.2.7
- ↑ a b c Clarke, C.M. 2001. Nepenthes of Sumatra and Peninsular Malaysia. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu.
- ↑ McPherson, S.R. & A. Robinson 2012. Field Guide to the Pitcher Plants of Sumatra and Java. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.
- ↑ a b c d e f g h von Arx, B., J. Schlauer & M. Groves 2001. CITES Carnivorous Plant Checklist. (enlace roto disponible en este archivo). The Cromwell Press, United Kingdom.
- ↑ a b c McPherson, S.R. & A. Robinson 2012. Field Guide to the Pitcher Plants of Peninsular Malaysia and Indochina. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.
- ↑ Clarke, C. & C.C. Lee 2012. A revision of Nepenthes (Nepenthaceae) from Gunung Tahan, Peninsular Malaysia. (enlace roto disponible en este archivo). Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 64(1): 33–49.
- ↑ a b c Tan, Hong L.; Lim, Gideon; Mey, François Sockhom; Golos, Michal R.; Wistuba, Andreas; McPherson, Stewart R.; Robinson, Alastair S. (1 de marzo de 2023). «Nepenthes berbulu (Nepenthaceae), a pitcher plant from Peninsular Malaysia with remarkably long lid bristles». Carnivorous Plant Newsletter (en inglés) 52 (1): 15-43. doi:10.55360/cpn521.fm322.
- ↑ a b c d e f g Cheek, M., M. Jebb, B. Murphy & F. Mambor (2018). Nepenthes section Insignes in Indonesia, with two new species. Blumea 62(3): 174–178. doi 10.3767/blumea.2018.62.03.03
- ↑ a b c d e f g Cheek, M.R. & M.H.P. Jebb 2009. Nepenthes group Montanae (Nepenthaceae) in Indo-China, with N. thai and N. bokor described as new. Kew Bulletin 64(2): 319–325. doi 10.1007/s12225-009-9117-3
- ↑ a b c d e f g h Cheek, M.R. & M.H.P. Jebb 2001. Nepenthaceae. Flora Malesiana 15: 1–157.
- ↑ a b Clarke, C.M. 1997. Nepenthes of Borneo. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu.
- ↑ a b c d e f Lagunday, Noel E.; Amoroso, Victor B. (2019). «Nepenthes cabanae (Caryophyllales, Nepenthaceae), a new species of pitcher plant from Central Mindanao, Philippines». Philippine Journal of Systematic Biology 13 (2): 39-45. doi:10.26757/pjsb2019a13005. Consultado el March 2, 2020.
- ↑ a b c d e f Wilson, Gary; Venter, Stephanius; Damas, Kapiro (December 2023). «Nepenthes calcicola, a new pitcher plant from Gulf Province, Papua New Guinea». ResearchGate.
- ↑ a b c d Pskhun (6 de enero de 2024). «Species New to Science: [Botany • 2023] Nepenthes calcicola (Nepenthaceae) • A New Pitcher Plant from Gulf Province, Papua New Guinea». Species New to Science. Consultado el 7 de enero de 2024.
- ↑ a b Clarke, C., C.C. Lee & V. Enar 2014. Observations of the natural history and ecology of Nepenthes campanulata. Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 43(1): 7–13.
- ↑ a b «Nepenthes candalaga Lagunday & V. B. Amoroso 2022, sp. nov. - Plazi TreatmentBank». treatment.plazi.org (en inglés). Consultado el 20 de julio de 2022.
- ↑ a b c d e Gronemeyer, T., F. Coritico, M. Micheler, D. Marwinski, R. Acil & V. Amoroso 2011. Nepenthes ceciliae, a new pitcher plant species from Mount Kiamo, Mindanao. In: McPherson, S.R. New Nepenthes: Volume One. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole. pp. 412–423.
- ↑ a b c d e f g Pelser, P.B; Barcelona, J.F.; Nickrent, D.L. «Nepenthaceae». Co's Digital Flora of the Philippines. Consultado el April 14, 2022.
- ↑ a b c d e Catalano, M. 2010. Nepenthes chang M. Catal. sp. nov. In: Nepenthes della Thailandia: Diario di viaggio. Prague. p. 38.
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n ñ o p q r s Gronemeyer, T., F. Coritico, A. Wistuba, D. Marwinski, T. Gieray, M. Micheler, F.S. Mey & V. Amoroso 2014. Four new species of Nepenthes L. (Nepenthaceae) from the central mountains of Mindanao, Philippines. Plants 3(2): 284–303. doi 10.3390/plants3020284
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l Cheek, M. 2015. Nepenthes (Nepenthaceae) of Halmahera, Indonesia. Blumea 59: 215–225. doi 10.3767/000651915X689091
- ↑ a b c d e f Bianchi, A., C.C. Lee, M.R. Golos, F.S. Mey, M. Mansur, Y.M. Mambrasar & A.S. Robinson. 2020. Nepenthes diabolica (Nepenthaceae), a new species of toothed pitcher plant from Central Sulawesi. Phytotaxa 464(1): 29–48. doi 10.11646/phytotaxa.464.1.2
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l «View of Nepenthes latiffiana and N. domei (Nepenthaceae), two new species of pitcher plants from Terengganu, Peninsular Malaysia | Webbia». Webbia 75 (1): 5-28. July 2020. S2CID 225570908. doi:10.36253/jopt-7950. Consultado el 25 de octubre de 2020.
- ↑ Nooteboom, H.P. (ed.) 1987. Report of the 1982–1983 Bukit Raya Expedition. Rijksherbarium, Leiden.
- ↑ a b c d e Robinson, A.S., J. Nerz & A. Wistuba 2011. Nepenthes epiphytica, a new pitcher plant from East Kalimantan. In: McPherson, S.R. New Nepenthes: Volume One. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole. pp. 36–51.
- ↑ a b c d e f Robinson, Alastair S.; Zamudio, Sarah Grace; Caballero, Rolly Balagon (31 de octubre de 2019). «Nepenthes erucoides (Nepenthaceae), an ultramaficolous micro-endemic from Dinagat Islands Province, northern Mindanao, Philippines». Phytotaxa 423 (1): 21-32. ISSN 1179-3163. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.423.1.3.
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n ñ o p q r s Cheek, M. & M. Jebb 2013. Recircumscription of the Nepenthes alata group (Caryophyllales: Nepenthaceae), in the Philippines, with four new species. European Journal of Taxonomy 69: 1–23. doi 10.5852/ejt.2013.69
- ↑ a b c d e f Golos, M.R., A.S. Robinson, M. Barer, M. Dančák, J. De Witte, A. Limberg, N.B.M. Sapawi & W. Tjiasmanto (2020). Nepenthes fractiflexa (Nepenthaceae), a new Bornean pitcher plant exhibiting concaulescent metatopy and a high degree of axillary bud activation. Phytotaxa 432(2): 125–143. doi 10.11646/phytotaxa.432.2.3
- ↑ a b c d e f Phillipps, Anthea (2008). Pitcher Plants of Borneo (en inglés). Natural History Publications (Borneo). ISBN 978-983-812-126-2. Consultado el 31 de agosto de 2025.
- ↑ a b c d e McPherson, S., J. Cervancia, C. Lee, M. Jaunzems, A. Fleischmann, F. Mey, E. Gironella & A. Robinson 2010. Nepenthes gantungensis (Nepenthaceae), a new pitcher plant species from Mount Gantung, Palawan, Philippines. In: S.R. McPherson Carnivorous Plants and their Habitats. Volume 2. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole. pp. 1286–1295.
- ↑ Mey, F.S. 2016. The beautiful Nepenthes kampotiana x bokorensis. Strange Fruits: A Garden's Chronicle, 5 October 2016.
- ↑ (en indonesio) Hidayat, S., J. Hidayat, Hamzah, E. Suhandi, Tatang & Ajidin 2003. Analisis vegetasi dua jenis tumbuhan pemakan serangga di Padang Pinang Anyang, Pulau Belitung. [Vegetation analysis of two insectivorous plants in Padang Pinang Anyang, Belitung Island.] Biodiversitas 4(2): 93–96.
- ↑ a b Burbidge, F.W. 1882. Notes on the new Nepenthes. The Gardeners' Chronicle, new series, 17(420): 56.
- ↑ a b c d e f Gronemeyer, T., A. Wistuba, V. Heinrich, S. McPherson, F. Mey & A. Amoroso 2010. Nepenthes hamiguitanensis (Nepenthaceae), a new pitcher plant species from Mindanao Island, Philippines. In: S.R. McPherson Carnivorous Plants and their Habitats. Volume 2. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole. pp. 1296–1305.
- ↑ a b c d e f Hernawati, Hernawati; Satria, Robi; Lee, Ch'ien C. (30 de junio de 2022). «Nepenthes Harauensis, A New Species of Nepenthaceae from West Sumatra». Reinwardtia (en inglés) 21 (1): 19-23. ISSN 2337-8824. S2CID 250194898. doi:10.14203/reinwardtia.v21i1.4306.
- ↑ a b c d Scharmann, M. & T.U. Grafe 2013. Reinstatement of Nepenthes hemsleyana (Nepenthaceae), an endemic pitcher plant from Borneo, with a discussion of associated Nepenthes taxa. Blumea 58(1): 8–12. doi 10.3767/000651913X668465
- ↑ McPherson, S.R. & A. Robinson 2012. Field Guide to the Pitcher Plants of Borneo. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.
- ↑ Clarke, C., J.A. Moran & C.C. Lee 2011. Nepenthes baramensis (Nepenthaceae) – a new species from north-western Borneo . Blumea 56(3): 229–233. doi 10.3767/000651911X607121
- ↑ a b c d e Lagunday, Noel E.; Baul, Melbert James G.; Ansihagan, Ramil P.; Amoroso, Victor B. (24 de febrero de 2025). «Nepenthes higaonon (Nepenthaceae), a new species of pitcher plant from the northern Mindanao, Philippines». Phytotaxa (en inglés) 689 (2): 285-290. ISSN 1179-3163. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.689.2.12.
- ↑ a b c d e Pskhun (24 de febrero de 2025). «Species New to Science: [Botany • 2025] Nepenthes higaonon (Nepenthaceae) • A New Species of Pitcher Plant from the northern Mindanao, Philippines». Species New to Science. Consultado el 30 de marzo de 2025.
- ↑ a b c d e «Nepenthes higaonon | International Plant Names Index». www.ipni.org (en inglés). Consultado el 30 de marzo de 2025.
- ↑ a b Mansur, M. & F.Q. Brearley 2008. Ecological studies on Nepenthes at Barito Ulu, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia (enlace roto disponible en este archivo).. Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan 9(3): 271–276.
- ↑ a b c d e f Mey, F.S., M. Catalano, C. Clarke, A. Robinson, A. Fleischmann & S. McPherson 2010. Nepenthes holdenii (Nepenthaceae), a new species of pyrophytic pitcher plant from the Cardamom Mountains of Cambodia. In: S.R. McPherson Carnivorous Plants and their Habitats. Volume 2. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole. pp. 1306–1331.
- ↑ Hernawati & P. Akhriadi 2006. A Field Guide to the Nepenthes of Sumatra. PILI-NGO Movement, Bogor.
- ↑ a b c d e f Lagunday, Noel E.; Yurong, Aimanuelzon; Amoroso, Victor B. (11 de abril de 2024). «Nepenthes kampalili (Nepenthaceae), a new species of pitcher plant from the eastern mindanao biodiversity corridor, Philippines». Phytotaxa (en inglés) 644 (2): 163-170. ISSN 1179-3163. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.644.2.8.
- ↑ Nunn, R. & C.N.A. Vu 2016. An account of the Nepenthes species of Vietnam. Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 45(3): 93–101.
- ↑ a b c Catalano, M. 2010. Nepenthes kerrii M. Catal. et T. Kruetr. sp. nov. In: Nepenthes della Thailandia: Diario di viaggio. Prague. p. 32.
- ↑ a b c McPherson, S.R. 2011. New Nepenthes: Volume One. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.
- ↑ a b McPherson, S.R. & A. Robinson 2012. Field Guide to the Pitcher Plants of Australia and New Guinea. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.
- ↑ a b (en italiano) Catalano, M. 2015. Nepenthes kongkandana, da ufficiosa ad ufficiale. AIPC Magazine 37: 4–11.
- ↑ a b c d e f Nuanlaong, S., S. Onsanit, V. Chusangrach & P. Suraninpong (2016). A new species of Nepenthes (Nepenthaceae) from Thailand. Thai Forest Bulletin (Botany) 44(2): 128–133. doi 10.20531/tfb.2016.44.2.08
- ↑ a b c d e f Robinson, A., J. Nerz, A. Wistuba, M. Mansur & S. McPherson 2011. Nepenthes lamii Jebb & Cheek, an emended description resulting from the separation of a two-species complex, and the introduction of Nepenthes monticola, a new species of highland pitcher plant from New Guinea. In: McPherson, S.R. New Nepenthes: Volume One. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole. pp. 522–555.
- ↑ a b c d e McPherson, S., G. Bourke, J. Cervancia, M. Jaunzems, E. Gironella, A. Robinson & A. Fleischmann 2011. Nepenthes leonardoi (Nepenthaceae), a new pitcher plant species from Palawan, Philippines. Carniflora Australis 8(1): 4–19.
- ↑ a b c d e f Golos, Michal R.; Mey, François Sockhom; Wistuba, Andreas; Lim, Gideon; McPherson, Stewart R.; Robinson, Alastair S. (1 de septiembre de 2023). «Nepenthes limiana (Nepenthaceae), a new pitcher plant from the northern Titiwangsa Range of Peninsular Malaysia». Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 52 (3): 128-153. S2CID 260648384. doi:10.55360/cpn523.mg603.
- ↑ a b Victoriano, Malcolm (7 de julio de 2021). «A new species Nepenthes (Nepenthaceae) and its natural hybrids from Aceh, Sumatra, Indonesia». Reinwardtia (en inglés) 20 (1): 17-26. ISSN 2337-8824. S2CID 237770035. doi:10.14203/reinwardtia.v20i1.3932. Parámetro desconocido
|doi-access=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ a b c Lagunday, Noel E.; Amoroso, Victor B. (28 de marzo de 2025). «Erratum: Lagunday, N.E. & Amoroso, V.B. (2025) Nepenthes maagnawense (Nepenthaceae), a new species of pitcher plant from Mt. Maagnaw, Kitanglad Range, Bukidnon, Central Mindanao, Philippines. Phytotaxa 693 (1): 87‒94.». Phytotaxa (en inglés) 696 (1): 100-100. ISSN 1179-3163. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.696.1.7.
- ↑ a b c Lagunday, Noel E.; Amoroso, Victor B. (11 de marzo de 2025). «Nepenthes maagnawense (Nepenthaceae), a new species of pitcher plant from Mt. Maagnaw, Kitanglad Range, Bukidnon, Central Mindanao, Philippines». Phytotaxa (en inglés) 693 (1): 87-94. ISSN 1179-3163. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.693.1.6.
- ↑ a b c Pskhun (27 de marzo de 2025). «Species New to Science: [Botany • 2025] Nepenthes maagnawense (Nepenthaceae) • A New Species of Pitcher Plant from Mt. Maagnaw, Kitanglad Range, Bukidnon, Central Mindanao, Philippines». Species New to Science. Consultado el 30 de marzo de 2025.
- ↑ Jebb, M.H.P. & M.R. Cheek 1997. A skeletal revision of Nepenthes (Nepenthaceae). Blumea 42(1): 1–106.
- ↑ Bourke, G. 2007. Exploring the upper reaches of Gunung Trus Madi. Carniflora Australis (9): 9–16.
- ↑ a b c d Tamizi, Amin Asyraf; Ghazalli, Mohd Norfaizal; Nikong, Dome; Besi, Edward Entalai; Mat-Esa, Muhamad Ikhwanuddin; Mohd-Nordin, Anuar Rasyidi; Latiff, A.; Shakri, Mohamad Alias (20 de diciembre de 2020). «Nepenthes malayensis (Nepenthaceae), a new species of carnivorous pitcher plant from Peninsular Malaysia». Kew Bulletin (en inglés) 75 (4): 63. Bibcode:2020KewBu..75...63T. ISSN 1874-933X. S2CID 234532520. doi:10.1007/s12225-020-09918-z.
- ↑ a b c d «Two New Nepenthes Species from the Unexplored Mountains of Central Mindanao, Philippines» (pdf). Republic of the Philippines - Philippine Journal of Science. Philippine Journal of Science. June 2017. pp. 2-3. Consultado el August 10, 2019.
- ↑ a b c d e f Cheek, M. & M. Jebb 2016. A new section in Nepenthes (Nepenthaceae) and a new species from Sulawesi. Blumea 61: 59–62. doi 10.3767/000651916X691510
- ↑ Jebb, M.H.P. 1991. An account of Nepenthes in New Guinea. Science in New Guinea 17(1): 7–54.
- ↑ a b (en indonesio) Sunarti, S., A. Hidayat & Rugayah 2008. Keanekaragaman tumbuhan di hutan Pegunungan Waworete, Kecamatan Wawonii Timur, Pulau Wawonii, Sulawesi Tenggara. [Plants diversity at the mountain forest of Waworete, East Wawonii District, Wawonii Island, Southeast Sulawesi.] Biodiversitas 9(3): 194–198.
- ↑ Clarke, C.M., R. Cantley, J. Nerz, H. Rischer & A. Witsuba 2000. Nepenthes maxima. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2009.1. IUCN.
- ↑ a b c d e King, Charles; Cheek, Martin (11 de septiembre de 2020). «Nepenthes maximoides (Nepenthaceae) a new, critically endangered (possibly extinct) species in Sect. Alatae from Luzon, Philippines showing striking pitcher convergence with N. maxima (Sect. Regiae) of Indonesia». PeerJ (en inglés) 8: e9899. ISSN 2167-8359. PMC 7489237. PMID 32974102. S2CID 221858198. doi:10.7717/peerj.9899.
- ↑ Robinson, A. 2012. Nepenthes merrilliana on Samar (enlace roto disponible en este archivo).. Carnivorous Plants in the tropics, June 29, 2012.
- ↑ a b c d e f Cheek, M. & M.H.P. Jebb (2016). Nepenthes minima (Nepenthaceae), a new pyrophytic grassland species from Sulawesi, Indonesia. Blumea 61: 181–185. doi 10.3767/000651916X693509
- ↑ Schlauer, J. N.d. Nepenthes mirabilis (enlace roto disponible en este archivo).. Carnivorous Plant Database.
- ↑ Nepenthes mirabilis. Flora of China.
- ↑ a b c d e f Mansell, G. & W. Suarez (2016). Nepenthes nebularum, a new species from Mindanao, Philippines. Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 45(4): 132–139.
- ↑ a b c d e Nerz, J., A. Wistuba, C.C. Lee, G. Bourke, U. Zimmermann & S. McPherson 2011. Nepenthes nigra, a new pitcher plant from Central Sulawesi. In: McPherson, S.R. New Nepenthes: Volume One. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole. pp. 468–491.
- ↑ a b c d e «Nepenthes orbiculata | International Plant Names Index». www.ipni.org. Consultado el 18 de abril de 2024.
- ↑ a b c d e McPherson, S., J. Cervancia, C. Lee, M. Jaunzems, A. Fleischmann, F. Mey, E. Gironella & A. Robinson 2010. Nepenthes palawanensis (Nepenthaceae), a new pitcher plant species from Sultan Peak, Palawan Island, Philippines. In: S.R. McPherson Carnivorous Plants and their Habitats. Volume 2. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole. pp. 1332–1339.
- ↑ a b c Wilson, G.W. & S. Venter (2016). Nepenthes parvula (Nepenthaceae), a new species from Cape York, Queensland, Australia. Phytotaxa 277(2): 199–204. doi 10.11646/phytotaxa.277.2.7
- ↑ McPherson, S.R. 2011. Observations of Nepenthes philippinensis and related taxa. In: New Nepenthes: Volume One. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole. pp. 382–395.
- ↑ a b Lee, C.C., S. McPherson, G. Bourke & M. Mansur 2009. Nepenthes pitopangii (Nepenthaceae), a new species from central Sulawesi, Indonesia. The Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 61(1): 95–100.
- ↑ a b c d e Damit, Alviana; Yusof, Nur Adillah Mohd; Jumian, Jemson; Clarke, Charles; Robinson, Alastair S. (12 de diciembre de 2024). «Sabah’s hidden giant: Nepenthes pongoides (Nepenthaceae), a micro-endemic tropical pitcher plant from northern Borneo». Australian Journal of Botany (en inglés) 72 (8). ISSN 1444-9862. doi:10.1071/BT24050. Consultado el 4 de septiembre de 2025.
- ↑ a b c d e Gronemeyer, T., S. McPherson, F. Coritico, M. Micheler, D. Marwinski & V. Amoroso 2011. Nepenthes pulchra, a new pitcher plant species from Mount Kiamo, Mindanao. In: McPherson, S.R. New Nepenthes: Volume One. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole. pp. 424–439.
- ↑ a b c Metusala, Destario; Al Farishy, Dee Dee; Jebb, Matthew (4 de agosto de 2020). «Nepenthes putaiguneung (Nepenthaceae), a new species from highland of Sumatra, Indonesia». Phytotaxa 454 (4): 285-292. ISSN 1179-3163. S2CID 225376444. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.454.4.6.
- ↑ a b c d e f Cheek, M. & M. Jebb 2013. Nepenthes ramos (Nepenthaceae), a new species from Mindanao, Philippines. Willdenowia 43(1): 107–111. doi 10.3372/wi.43.43112
- ↑ a b c d e Cheek, M. 2011. Nepenthes robcantleyi sp. nov. (Nepenthaceae) from Mindanao, Philippines. Nordic Journal of Botany 29(6): 677–681. doi 10.1111/j.1756-1051.2011.01449.x
- ↑ a b c d e (en italiano) Catalano, M. 2014. Nepenthes rosea, una nuova specie dalla Thailandia peninsulare. AIPC Magazine 36: 24–31.
- ↑ a b c d e f Cheek, M. & M. Jebb 2013. Nepenthes samar (Nepenthaceae), a new species from Samar, Philippines. Blumea 58(1): 82–84. doi 10.3767/000651913X673513
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l Lim, Gideon; Golos, Michal R.; Mey, François S.; Wistuba, Andreas; McPherson, Stewart R.; Robinson, Alastair S. (April 13, 2023). «Delimitation of the Nepenthes macfarlanei Group with two species described as new In: Nepenthes - The Tropical Pitcher Plants Volume 3». Redfern Natural History (Redfern Natural History Productions). ISBN 978-1-908787-49-1. Consultado el 27 de mayo de 2023.
- ↑ Rybka, V., R. Rybková & R. Cantley 2005. Nepenthes argentii on Sibuyan Island. Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 34(2): 47–50.
- ↑ Nerz, J., P. Mann, T. Alt & T. Smith 1998. Nepenthes sibuyanensis, a new Nepenthes from Sibuyan, a remote island of the Philippines. Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 27(1): 18–23.
- ↑ a b Mey, F.S. 2010. Introduction to the pitcher plants (Nepenthes) of Cambodia. Cambodian Journal of Natural History 2010(2): 106–117.
- ↑ a b (en italiano) Catalano, M. 2010. Nepenthes della Thailandia: Diario di viaggio. Prague.
- ↑ a b c Cheek, M. 2014. Nomen novum Nepenthes. Planta Carnivora 36(2): 44–45.
- ↑ a b c d Catalano, M. 2010. Nepenthes suratensis M. Catal. sp. nov. In: Nepenthes della Thailandia: Diario di viaggio. Prague. p. 36.
- ↑ Elmer, A.D.E. 1915. Nepenthaceae. [pp. 2785–2787] In: Two hundred twenty six new species—II. Leaflets of Philippine Botany 8: 2719–2883.
- ↑ Mey, F.S., L.H. Truong, D.V. Dai & A.S. Robinson 2011. Nepenthes thorelii, an emended description and novel ecological data resulting from its rediscovery in Tay Ninh, Vietnam. In: McPherson, S.R. New Nepenthes: Volume One. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole. pp. 104–131.
- ↑ a b c d e f g Cheek, M. & M. Jebb 2013. Nepenthes ultra (Nepenthaceae), a new species from Luzon, Philippines. Blumea, published online on October 24, 2013. doi 10.3767/000651913X675124
- ↑ a b c d e f Lee, C.C., A. Wistuba, J. Nerz, U. Zimmermann, A.P. Paserang & R. Pitopang 2011. Nepenthes undulatifolia, a new pitcher plant from South East Sulawesi. In: McPherson, S.R. New Nepenthes: Volume One. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole. pp. 492–505.
- ↑ a b c d e (en alemán) Micheler, M., T. Gronemeyer, A. Wistuba, D. Marwinski, W. Suarez & V. Amoroso 2013. Nepenthes viridis, eine neue Nepenthes-Art von der Insel Dinagat, Philippinen. Das Taublatt 76: 4–21.
- ↑ McPherson, Stewart (2011). New Nepenthes (en inglés). Redfern Natural History Productions. ISBN 978-0-9558918-9-2. Consultado el 31 de agosto de 2025.
- ↑ a b c McPherson, S.R. 2011. The discovery of Nepenthes sp. 'Anipahan'. In: New Nepenthes: Volume One. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole. pp. 330–345.
- ↑ Clarke, Charles (2001). Nepenthes of Sumatra and Peninsular Malaysia. Natural History Publications (Borneo). ISBN 978-983-812-050-0. Consultado el 31 de agosto de 2025.
- ↑ a b c Cheek, Martin; Jebb, M. (2001). Nepenthaceae (en inglés). Nationaal Herbarium Nederland. ISBN 978-90-71236-49-5. Consultado el 31 de agosto de 2025.
- ↑ Clarke, Charles; Wong, K. M. (1997). Nepenthes of Borneo (en inglés). Natural History Publications. ISBN 978-983-812-015-9. Consultado el 31 de agosto de 2025.
- ↑ «Carnivorous Plant Mailing List Archives for 1994: NEPENTHES revision for Flora Malesiana». Carnivorous Plant Mailing List. Archivado desde el original el 2 de diciembre de 2023. Consultado el 31 de agosto de 2025.
- ↑ Adam, J.H.; Wilcock, C.C. (1998 ['1996']). «Pitcher plants of Mt. Kinabalu in Sabah». The Sarawak Museum Journal 50 (71): 145-171.
























































































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