Demografía de Trinidad y Tobago
Trinidad y Tobago, país ubicado en América, ocupa el puesto 165° en población mundial.[1]
| Demografía de Trinidad y Tobago | ||
|---|---|---|
| Población | 1,363,985 hab. (2020 est.) | |
| Densidad | 264 hab./km² | |
| Esperanza de vida | 70.8 | |
| Idiomas | ||
Población
En 2010, la proporción de edades era la siguiente: niños menores de la edad de quince años, 20.7 %; personas entre los quince y sesenta y cinco años, 71 %; personas mayores a sesenta y cinco años, 8.3 %. De acuerdo con el censo poblacional del 2011, el total de población en Trinidad y Tobago se estimó en 1 328 018 hab;[2] a comparación del censo pasado (de 2000) significó un incremento poblacional del 5.2 %.
Según los Prospectos de Población Mundial del 2019, la población para 2018 fue estimada en 1 389 843 hab.[3] Si los anteriores datos —pertenecientes al siglo xix— fueran comparados con los de mediados siglo pasado (1950), en la que la población se estimó en 646 000, se puede notar un evidente aumento del 460 %.
Tablas
| Total de población (miles de hab) | Hasta catorce años (%) | De quince a sesenta y cuatro años (%) | Mayores que sesenta y cinco (%) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 646 | 39.9 | 56.1 | 4.0 |
| 1955 | 740 | 42.2 | 54.2 | 3.7 |
| 1960 | 848 | 42.8 | 53.7 | 3.5 |
| 1965 | 912 | 43.4 | 53.2 | 3.4 |
| 1970 | 946 | 41.4 | 54.3 | 4.2 |
| 1975 | 1 011 | 37.6 | 57.5 | 4.8 |
| 1980 | 1 085 | 34.0 | 60.6 | 5.5 |
| 1985 | 1 171 | 34.3 | 60.2 | 5.6 |
| 1990 | 1 222 | 33.6 | 60.7 | 5.8 |
| 1995 | 1 255 | 30.8 | 63.2 | 6.1 |
| 2000 | 1 268 | 25.6 | 67.9 | 6.5 |
| 2005 | 1 297 | 21.8 | 70.9 | 7.2 |
| 2010 | 1 328 | 20.7 | 71.0 | 8.3 |
| Grupo de edades | Hombres | Mujeres | Total | % |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total | 666 305 | 661 714 | 1 328 019 | 100 |
| 0-4 | 47 847 | 46 274 | 94 121 | 7,09 |
| 5-9 | 46 379 | 44 952 | 91 330 | 6,88 |
| 10-14 | 44 953 | 43 010 | 87 963 | 6,62 |
| 15-19 | 49 709 | 48 670 | 98 378 | 7,41 |
| 20-24 | 57 407 | 56 833 | 114 240 | 8,60 |
| 25-29 | 62 268 | 61 250 | 123 517 | 9,30 |
| 30-34 | 53 897 | 51 683 | 105 580 | 7,95 |
| 35-39 | 46 862 | 45 677 | 92 538 | 6,97 |
| 40-44 | 43 491 | 42 672 | 86 163 | 6,49 |
| 45-49 | 48 685 | 47 429 | 96 113 | 7,24 |
| 50-54 | 43 981 | 43 203 | 87 184 | 6,56 |
| 55-59 | 36 719 | 36 496 | 73 215 | 5,51 |
| 60-64 | 29 645 | 29 002 | 58 647 | 4,42 |
| 65-69 | 21 582 | 23 055 | 44 639 | 3,36 |
| 70-74 | 14 209 | 16 079 | 30 289 | 2,28 |
| 75-79 | 9 286 | 11 463 | 20 750 | 1,56 |
| 80+ | 9 384 | 13 966 | 23 351 | 1,76 |
Esperanza de vida
| Población media | Neonatos vivos | Neonatos muertos | Cambio natural | Tasa bruta de natalidad (por cada mil) | Tasa bruta de mortandad (por cada mil) | Cambio natural (por cada mil) | TFR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1934 | 428,000 | 12,743 | 7,970 | 4,773 | 29.8 | 18.6 | 11.2 | |
| 1935 | 435,000 | 14,352 | 7,618 | 6,734 | 33.0 | 17.5 | 15.5 | |
| 1936 | 442,000 | 14,625 | 7,230 | 7,395 | 33.1 | 16.4 | 16.7 | |
| 1937 | 450,000 | 14,226 | 7,848 | 6,378 | 31.6 | 17.4 | 14.2 | |
| 1938 | 458,000 | 15,119 | 7,283 | 7,836 | 33.0 | 15.9 | 17.1 | |
| 1939 | 466,000 | 14,525 | 7,491 | 7,034 | 31.2 | 16.1 | 15.1 | |
| 1940 | 476,000 | 16,535 | 7,499 | 9,036 | 34.7 | 15.8 | 19.0 | |
| 1941 | 492,000 | 16,494 | 7,906 | 8,588 | 33.5 | 16.1 | 17.5 | |
| 1942 | 510,000 | 17,729 | 9,028 | 8,701 | 34.8 | 17.7 | 17.1 | |
| 1943 | 525,000 | 20,210 | 8,699 | 11,511 | 38.5 | 16.6 | 21.9 | |
| 1944 | 536,000 | 20,944 | 8,055 | 12,889 | 39.1 | 15.0 | 24.0 | |
| 1945 | 547,000 | 21,616 | 7,959 | 13,657 | 39.5 | 14.6 | 25.0 | |
| 1946 | 561,000 | 21,767 | 7,734 | 14,033 | 38.8 | 13.8 | 25.0 | |
| 1947 | 578,000 | 22,342 | 7,828 | 14,514 | 38.7 | 13.5 | 25.1 | |
| 1948 | 600,000 | 23,940 | 7,293 | 16,647 | 39.9 | 12.2 | 27.7 | |
| 1949 | 616,000 | 22,931 | 7,487 | 15,444 | 37.2 | 12.2 | 25.1 | |
| 1950 | 646,000 | 23,722 | 7,665 | 16,057 | 37.5 | 12.1 | 25.4 | |
| 1951 | 659,000 | 23,804 | 7,815 | 15,989 | 36.7 | 12.0 | 24.6 | |
| 1952 | 676,000 | 22,923 | 8,000 | 14,923 | 34.6 | 12.1 | 22.5 | |
| 1953 | 695,000 | 25,565 | 7,262 | 18,303 | 37.7 | 10.7 | 27.0 | |
| 1954 | 717,000 | 29,253 | 6,807 | 22,446 | 41.9 | 9.8 | 32.2 | |
| 1955 | 740,000 | 30,216 | 7,462 | 22,754 | 41.9 | 10.3 | 31.6 | |
| 1956 | 763,000 | 27,447 | 7,136 | 20,311 | 36.9 | 9.6 | 27.3 | |
| 1957 | 786,000 | 28,848 | 7,283 | 21,565 | 37.7 | 9.5 | 28.2 | |
| 1958 | 809,000 | 29,667 | 7,288 | 22,379 | 37.6 | 9.2 | 28.4 | |
| 1959 | 829,000 | 30,592 | 7,476 | 23,116 | 37.4 | 9.2 | 28.3 | |
| 1960 | 848,000 | 32,858 | 6,608 | 26,250 | 39.1 | 7.9 | 31.2 | |
| 1961 | 865,000 | 32,880 | 6,891 | 25,989 | 37.9 | 7.9 | 30.0 | |
| 1962 | 880,000 | 34,107 | 6,465 | 27,642 | 37.9 | 7.2 | 30.7 | |
| 1963 | 893,000 | 32,898 | 6,668 | 26,230 | 35.6 | 7.2 | 28.4 | |
| 1964 | 903,000 | 32,955 | 6,675 | 26,280 | 34.7 | 7.0 | 27.6 | |
| 1965 | 912,000 | 31,953 | 6,731 | 25,222 | 32.8 | 6.9 | 25.9 | |
| 1966 | 920,000 | 30,079 | 7,060 | 23,019 | 30.2 | 7.1 | 23.1 | |
| 1967 | 926,000 | 28,462 | 6,775 | 21,687 | 28.2 | 6.7 | 21.5 | |
| 1968 | 931,000 | 28,107 | 7,116 | 20,991 | 27.5 | 7.0 | 20.6 | |
| 1969 | 938,000 | 25,130 | 7,068 | 18,062 | 24.4 | 6.9 | 17.6 | |
| 1970 | 946,000 | 25,151 | 6,956 | 18,120 | 24.4 | 6.8 | 17.6 | |
| 1971 | 956,000 | 26,116 | 7,044 | 18,473 | 24.6 | 6.8 | 17.9 | |
| 1972 | 969,000 | 28,049 | 6,955 | 20,099 | 26.3 | 7.0 | 19.2 | |
| 1973 | 983,000 | 26,231 | 7,517 | 18,714 | 24.8 | 7.1 | 17.7 | |
| 1974 | 997,000 | 26,138 | 6,716 | 19,422 | 24.5 | 6.3 | 18.2 | |
| 1975 | 1,011,000 | 25,673 | 6,899 | 18,774 | 25.4 | 6.8 | 18.6 | |
| 1976 | 1,026,000 | 27,149 | 7,388 | 19,761 | 26.5 | 7.2 | 19.3 | |
| 1977 | 1,040,000 | 27,895 | 7,311 | 20,584 | 26.8 | 7.0 | 19.8 | |
| 1978 | 1,054,000 | 28,295 | 6,824 | 21,471 | 27.0 | 6.5 | 20.5 | |
| 1979 | 1,069,000 | 29,698 | 7,060 | 22,638 | 27.9 | 6.6 | 21.3 | |
| 1980 | 1,085,000 | 29,869 | 7,506 | 22,363 | 27.6 | 6.9 | 20.7 | |
| 1981 | 1,103,000 | 32,177 | 7,355 | 24,822 | 29.4 | 6.7 | 22.7 | |
| 1982 | 1,121,000 | 32,537 | 7,641 | 24,896 | 29.2 | 6.8 | 22.3 | |
| 1983 | 1,139,000 | 33,208 | 7,546 | 25,662 | 29.2 | 6.6 | 22.5 | |
| 1984 | 1,156,000 | 31,599 | 7,819 | 23,780 | 27.0 | 6.7 | 20.3 | |
| 1985 | 1,171,000 | 33,719 | 8,026 | 25,693 | 28.8 | 6.9 | 21.9 | |
| 1986 | 1,184,000 | 31,886 | 7,699 | 24,187 | 26.9 | 6.5 | 20.4 | |
| 1987 | 1,195,000 | 29,167 | 8,054 | 21,113 | 24.4 | 6.7 | 17.7 | |
| 1988 | 1,205,000 | 26,983 | 8,036 | 18,947 | 22.4 | 6.7 | 15.7 | |
| 1989 | 1,214,000 | 25,072 | 8,213 | 16,859 | 20.7 | 6.8 | 13.9 | |
| 1990 | 1,222,000 | 23,960 | 8,196 | 15,764 | 19.6 | 6.7 | 12.9 | 2.45 |
| 1991 | 1,230,000 | 22,368 | 8,192 | 14,176 | 18.2 | 6.7 | 11.5 | 2.34 |
| 1992 | 1,237,000 | 23,064 | 8,533 | 14,531 | 18.6 | 6.9 | 11.7 | 2.23 |
| 1993 | 1,244,000 | 21,094 | 8,807 | 12,287 | 17.0 | 7.1 | 9.9 | 2.13 |
| 1994 | 1,250,000 | 19,682 | 9,265 | 10,417 | 15.7 | 7.4 | 8.3 | 2.04 |
| 1995 | 1,255,000 | 19,258 | 9,042 | 10,216 | 15.3 | 7.2 | 8.1 | 1.96 |
| 1996 | 1,258,000 | 17,992 | 9,376 | 8,616 | 14.3 | 7.5 | 6.8 | 1.90 |
| 1997 | 1,261,000 | 18,452 | 9,157 | 9,295 | 14.6 | 7.3 | 7.4 | 1.84 |
| 1998 | 1,263,000 | 17,898 | 9,365 | 8,533 | 14.2 | 7.4 | 6.8 | 1.80 |
| 1999 | 1,265,000 | 18,321 | 10,014 | 8,307 | 14.5 | 7.9 | 6.6 | 1.77 |
| 2000 | 1,268,000 | 18,160 | 9,478 | 8,682 | 14.3 | 7.5 | 6.8 | 1.75 |
| 2001 | 1,272,000 | 18,078 | 9,753 | 8,325 | 14.2 | 7.7 | 6.5 | 1.74 |
| 2002 | 1,278,000 | 16,990 | 9,797 | 7,193 | 13.3 | 7.7 | 5.6 | 1.74 |
| 2003 | 1,284,000 | 17,989 | 10,206 | 7,783 | 14.0 | 7.9 | 6.1 | 1.75 |
| 2004 | 1,290,000 | 17,235 | 9,872 | 7,363 | 13.4 | 7.7 | 5.7 | 1.76 |
| 2005 | 1,294,000 | 17,264 | 9,885 | 7,379 | 13.3 | 7.6 | 5.7 | 1.77 |
| 2006 | 1,297,000 | 18,090 | 9,668 | 8,422 | 13.9 | 7.5 | 6.4 | 1.78 |
| 2007 | 1,303,000 | 18,889 | 9,654 | 9,235 | 14.5 | 7.4 | 7.1 | 1.79 |
| 2008 | 1,308,000 | 19,888 | 10,463 | 9,425 | 15.2 | 8.0 | 7.2 | 1.80 |
| 2009 | 1,310,000 | 17,499 | 9,693 | 7,806 | 13.4 | 7.4 | 6.0 | 1.80 |
| 2010 | 1,317,000 | 19,092 | 10,477 | 8,615 | 14.5 | 8.0 | 6.5 | 1.81 |
| 2011 | 1,328,000 | 18,141 | 10,007 | 8,134 | 13.7 | 7.5 | 6.2 | 1.80 |
| 2012 | 1,335,000 | 19,801 | 9,627 | 10,174 | 14.8 | 7.2 | 7.6 | 1.80 |
| 2013 | 1,340,000 | 18,741 | 10,376 | 8,365 | 14.0 | 7.7 | 6.3 | 1.79 |
| 2014 | 1,345,000 | 18,431 | 10,642 | 7,789 | 13.7 | 7.9 | 5.8 | 1.78 |
| 2015 | 1,350,000 | 18,896 | 11,580 | 7,316 | 14.0 | 8.6 | 5.4 | 1.77 |
| 2016 | 1,354,000 | 18,373 | 11,145 | 7,228 | 13.6 | 8.2 | 5.4 | 1.75 |
| 2017 | 1,356,000 | 17,393 | 11,655 | 5,738 | 12.8 | 8.6 | 4.2 | 1.74 |
| 2018 | 1,359,000 | 17,218 | 11,658 | 5,560 | 12.7 | 8.6 | 4.1 | 1.73 |
| 2019 | 1,364,000 | 16,058 | 11,266 | 4,792 | 11.8 | 8.2 | 3.6 | |
Esperanza de vida al momento del nacimiento
| Periodo | Esperanza de vida en años | Periodo | Esperanza de vida en años |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950–1955 | 57.9 | 1985–1990 | 68.2 |
| 1955–1960 | 60.8 | 1990–1995 | 68.4 |
| 1960–1965 | 64.1 | 1995–2000 | 68.7 |
| 1965–1970 | 64.8 | 2000–2005 | 69.3 |
| 1970–1975 | 65.5 | 2005–2010 | 70.2 |
| 1975–1980 | 66.7 | 2010–2015 | 70.8 |
| 1980–1985 | 67.3 |
Fuente: UN World Population Prospects[8]
Véase también
Fuentes
- En base a la tabla principal del artículo Anexo:Países y territorios dependientes por población, que al mismo tiempo toma sus datos de: «Population». Consultado el 10 de febrero de 2021.
- «Trinidad and Tobago 2011 Population and Housing Census Demographic Report». Archivado desde el original el 2 de mayo de 2013. Consultado el 11 de febrero de 2021.
- «World Population prospects – Population division». Archivado desde el original el 6 de mayo de 2011. Consultado el 6 de mayo de 2011.
- «United Nations Statistics Division - Demographic and Social Statistics». unstats.un.org.
- «United Nations Statistics Division - Demographic and Social Statistics». Unstats.un.org. Consultado el 3 de octubre de 2017.
- «Central Statistical Office». Unstats.un.org. Archivado desde el original el 1 de noviembre de 2013. Consultado el 3 de octubre de 2017.
- «DEMOGRAPHIC PROFILE: TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO». Caricomstats.org. Archivado desde el original el 3 de marzo de 2016. Consultado el 3 de octubre de 2017.
- «World Population Prospects – Population Division – United Nations». Consultado el 15 de julio de 2017.
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Datos: Q2494890
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