Anexo:Divisiones administrativas de China por población
Esta es una lista de las divisiones administrativas chinas en orden de su población total residente. Incluye todas las provincias, regiones autónomas, municipios de control directo y regiones administrativas especiales controladas por la República de China (1912-1949) o la República Popular China (1949-actualidad).
Censo de 2020
Mapa con distribución poblacional de la República Popular de China (2013).
| N.º | Región | Población | Contribución (%) | Variación 2010-2020 |
Comparable | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 2010 | 2020 | 2010 | 2020 | 2010 | % | Prom. | Abs. | ||
| 1 | 1 | Cantón | 126 012 510 | 104 303 132 | 8.89% | 7.74% | +20.81% | +1.91% | 21 709 378 |  México |
| 2 | 2 | Shandong | 101 527 453 | 95 793 065 | 7.16% | 7.11% | +5.99% | +0.58% | 5 734 388 |  Egipto |
| 3 | 3 | Henan | 99 365 519 | 94 023 567 | 7.01% | 6.98% | +5.68% | +0.55% | 5 341 952 |  Vietnam |
| 4 | 5 | Jiangsu | 84 748 016 | 78 659 903 | 5.98% | 5.84% | +7.74% | +0.75% | 6 088 113 |  Turquía |
| 5 | 4 | Sichuan | 83 674 866 | 80 418 200 | 5.9% | 5.97% | +4.05% | +0.4% | 3 256 666 |  Alemania |
| 6 | 6 | Hebei | 74 610 235 | 71 854 202 | 5.26% | 5.33% | +3.84% | +0.38% | 2 756 033 |  Tailandia |
| 7 | 7 | Hunan | 66 444 864 | 65 683 722 | 4.69% | 4.87% | +1.16% | +0.12% | 761 142 | .svg.png.webp){kind=small} Reino Unido |
| 8 | 10 | Zhejiang | 64 567 588 | 54 426 891 | 4.55% | 4.04% | +18.63% | +1.72% | 10 140 697 | .svg.png.webp){kind=small} Francia |
| 9 | 8 | Anhui | 61 027 171 | 59 500 510 | 4.3% | 4.42% | +2.57% | +0.25% | 1 526 661 |  Sudáfrica |
| 10 | 9 | Hubei | 57 752 557 | 57 237 740 | 4.07% | 4.25% | +0.9% | +0.09% | 514 817 |  Italia |
| 11 | 11 | Guangxi | 50 126 804 | 46 026 629 | 3.54% | 3.42% | +8.91% | +0.86% | 4 100 175 |  Colombia |
| 12 | 12 | Yunnan | 47 209 277 | 45 966 239 | 3.33% | 3.41% | +2.7% | +0.27% | 1 243 038 |  España |
| 13 | 13 | Jiangxi | 45 188 635 | 44 567 475 | 3.19% | 3.31% | +1.39% | +0.14% | 621 160 |  Argentina |
| 14 | 14 | Liaoning | 42 591 407 | 43 746 323 | 3% | 3.25% | -2.64% | -0.27% | −1 154 916 |  Ucrania |
| 15 | 18 | Fujian | 41 540 086 | 36 894 216 | 2.93% | 2.74% | +12.59% | +1.19% | 4 645 870 |  Irak |
| 16 | 16 | Shaanxi | 39 528 999 | 37 327 378 | 2.79% | 2.77% | +5.9% | +0.57% | 2 201 621 |  Afganistán |
| 17 | 19 | Guizhou | 38 562 148 | 35 806 468 | 2.72% | 2.66% | +7.7% | +0.74% | 2 755 680 |  Canadá |
| 18 | 17 | Shanxi | 34 915 616 | 37 022 111 | 2.46% | 2.75% | -5.69% | -0.58% | −2 106 495 |  Arabia Saudita |
| 19 | 20 | Chongqing | 32 054 159 | 28 846 170 | 2.26% | 2.14% | +11.12% | +1.06% | 3 207 989 |  Perú |
| 20 | 15 | Heilongjiang | 31 850 088 | 38 312 224 | 2.25% | 2.84% | -16.87% | -1.83% | −6 462 136 |  Malasia |
| 21 | 25 | Xinjiang | 25 852 345 | 21 813 334 | 1.82% | 1.62% | +18.52% | +1.71% | 4 039 011 |  Costa de Marfil |
| 22 | 22 | Gansu | 25 019 831 | 25 575 254 | 1.76% | 1.9% | -2.17% | -0.22% | −555 423 |  Corea del Norte |
| 23 | 24 | Shanghai | 24 870 895 | 23 019 148 | 1.75% | 1.71% | +8.04% | +0.78% | 1 851 747 | .svg.png.webp){kind=small} Australia |
| 24 | 21 | Jilin | 24 073 453 | 27 462 297 | 1.7% | 2.04% | -12.34% | -1.31% | −3 388 844 |  Níger |
| 25 | 23 | Mongolia Interior | 24 049 155 | 24 706 321 | 1.7% | 1.83% | -2.66% | -0.27% | −657 166 | Níger |
| 26 | 26 | Pekín | 21 893 095 | 19 612 368 | 1.54% | 1.46% | +11.63% | +1.11% | 2 280 727 |  Sri Lanka |
| 27 | 27 | Tianjin | 13 866 009 | 12 938 224 | 0.98% | 0.96% | +7.17% | +0.69% | 927 785 |  Zimbabue |
| 28 | 28 | Hainan | 10 081 232 | 9 261 518 | 0.71% | 0.69% | +8.85% | +0.85% | 819 714 |  Suecia |
| 29 | 29 |  Hong Kong |
7 474 200 | 7 061 200 | 0.53% | 0.52% | +5.85% | +0.57% | 413 000 |  Sierra Leona |
| 30 | 30 | Ningxia | 7 202 654 | 6 176 900 | 0.51% | 0.46% | +16.61% | +1.55% | 1 025 754 |  Paraguay |
| 31 | 31 | Qinghai | 5 923 957 | 5 626 722 | 0.42% | 0.42% | +5.28% | +0.52% | 297 235 |  Singapur |
| 32 | 32 | Tibet | 3 648 100 | 3 002 166 | 0.26% | 0.22% | +21.52% | +1.97% | 645 934 |  Eritrea |
| 33 | 33 |  Macao |
683 218 | 552 503 | 0.05% | 0.04% | +23.66% | +2.15% | 130 715 |  Islas Salomón |
1 417 936 142 |
1 347 494 120 |
100.00% | 100.00% | +5.23% | +0.51% | 70 442 022 |
||||
Población histórica
| División administrativa | 2010 [1] | 2000 [2] | 1990 [3] | 1982 [4] | 1964 [5] | 1954 [6] | 1947 [7] | 1936-37 [8] | 1928 [9] | 1912 [10] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| República Popular China[FN 1] | 1,347,339,000 | 1,273,050,000 | 1,160,017,381 | 1,031,882,511 | 723,070,269 | 601,938,035 | ||||
| República de China[FN 2] | 461,983,000 | 469,203,000 | 464,904,000 | 410,143,000 | ||||||
| Guangdong[FN 3][FN 4] | 104,303,132 | 85,225,007 | 62,829,236 | 59,299,220 | 42,800,849 | 34,770,059 | 27,210,000 | 32,453,000 | 32,428,000 | 28,011,000 |
| Shandong[FN 5][FN 6] | 100,063,065 | 89,971,789 | 84,392,827 | 74,419,054 | 55,519,038 | 48,876,548 | 38,865,000 | 38,100,000 | 28,672,000 | 30,989,000 |
| Henan | 94,023,567 | 91,236,854 | 85,509,535 | 74,422,739 | 50,325,511 | 44,214,594 | 29,654,000 | 34,290,000 | 30,566,000 | 28,518,000 |
| Sichuan[FN 7] | 80,418,200 | 82,348,296 | 107,218,173 | 99,713,310 | 67,956,490 | 62,303,999 | 47,437,000 | 52,706,000 | 47,992,000 | 48,130,000 |
| Jiangsu[FN 8][FN 9] | 78,659,903 | 73,043,577 | 67,056,519 | 60,521,114 | 44,504,608 | 41,252,192 | 36,080,000 | 36,469,000 | 34,126,000 | 32,283,000 |
| Hebei[FN 10][FN 11][FN 12] | 71,854,202 | 66,684,419 | 61,082,439 | 53,005,876 | 45,687,781 | 35,984,644 | 28,719,000 | 28,644,000 | 31,232,000 | 26,658,000 |
| Hunan | 65,683,722 | 63,274,173 | 60,659,754 | 54,008,851 | 37,182,286 | 33,226,954 | 25,558,000 | 28,294,000 | 31,501,000 | 27,617,000 |
| Anhui | 59,500,510 | 58,999,948 | 56,180,813 | 49,665,724 | 31,241,657 | 30,343,637 | 22,462,000 | 23,354,000 | 21,715,000 | 16,229,000 |
| Hubei[FN 13] | 57,237,740 | 59,508,870 | 53,969,210 | 47,804,150 | 33,709,344 | 27,789,693 | 20,976,000 | 25,516,000 | 26,699,000 | 29,590,000 |
| Zhejiang | 54,426,891 | 45,930,651 | 41,445,930 | 38,884,603 | 28,318,573 | 22,865,747 | 19,959,000 | 21,231,000 | 20,643,000 | 21,440,000 |
| Guangxi[FN 14] | 46,026,629 | 43,854,538 | 42,245,765 | 36,420,960 | 20,845,017 | 19,560,822 | 14,636,000 | 13,385,000 | 13,648,000 | 7,879,000 |
| Yunnan | 45,966,239 | 42,360,089 | 36,972,610 | 32,553,817 | 20,509,525 | 17,472,737 | 9,066,000 | 12,042,000 | 13,821,000 | 9,468,000 |
| Jiangxi | 44,567,475 | 40,397,598 | 37,710,281 | 33,184,827 | 21,068,019 | 16,772,865 | 12,507,000 | 15,805,000 | 20,323,000 | 23,988,000 |
| Liaoning[FN 15][FN 16][FN 17] | 43,746,323 | 41,824,412 | 39,459,697 | 35,721,693 | 26,946,200 | 18,545,147 | 10,007,000 | 15,254,000 | 15,233,000 | 12,133,000 |
| Fujian | 36,894,216 | 34,097,947 | 30,097,274 | 25,931,106 | 16,757,223 | 13,142,721 | 11,143,000 | 11,756,000 | 10,071,000 | 15,849,000 |
| Shaanxi[FN 18] | 37,327,378 | 35,365,072 | 32,882,403 | 28,904,423 | 20,766,915 | 15,881,281 | 10,011,000 | 9,780,000 | 11,802,000 | 9,364,000 |
| Heilongjiang[FN 19][FN 20] | 38,312,224 | 36,237,576 | 35,214,873 | 32,665,546 | 20,118,271 | 11,897,309 | 2,844,000 | 3,751,000 | 3,725,000 | 2,029,000 |
| Shanxi | 37,022,111 | 32,471,242 | 28,759,014 | 25,291,389 | 18,015,067 | 14,314,485 | 15,247,000 | 11,601,000 | 12,228,000 | 10,082,000 |
| Guizhou | 35,806,468 | 35,247,695 | 32,391,066 | 28,552,997 | 17,140,521 | 15,037,310 | 10,174,000 | 9,919,000 | 14,746,000 | 9,665,000 |
| Chongqing[FN 7][FN 21] | 28,846,170 | 30,512,763 | * | * | * | * | 986,000 | * | * | * |
| Jilin | 27,462,297 | 26,802,191 | 24,658,721 | 22,560,053 | 15,668,663 | 11,290,073 | 6,465,000 | 7,354,000 | 7,635,000 | 5,580,000 |
| Gansu[FN 22] | 25,575,254 | 25,124,282 | 22,371,141 | 19,569,261 | 12,630,569 | 12,928,102 | 7,091,000 | 6,716,000 | 6,281,000 | 4,990,000 |
| Mongolia Interior[FN 14] | 24,706,321 | 23,323,347 | 21,456,798 | 19,274,279 | 12,348,638 | 6,100,104 | * | * | * | * |
| Shanghái[FN 8][FN 21] | 23,019,148 | 16,407,734 | 13,341,896 | 11,859,748 | 10,816,458 | 6,204,417 | 4,630,000 | 3,727,000 | * | * |
| Xinjiang[FN 14] | 21,813,334 | 18,459,511 | 15,155,778 | 13,081,681 | 7,270,067 | 4,873,608 | 4,047,000 | 4,360,000 | 2,552,000 | 2,098,000 |
| Beijing[FN 23][FN 11][FN 21] | 19,612,368 | 13,569,194 | 10,819,407 | 9,230,687 | 7,568,495 | 2,768,149 | 1,722,000 | 1,551,000 | * | * |
| Tianjin[FN 12][FN 21] | 12,938,224 | 9,848,731 | 8,785,402 | 7,764,141 | * | 2,693,831 | 1,773,000 | 1,218,000 | * | * |
| Hainan[FN 3] | 9,261,518 | 7,559,035 | 6,557,482 | * | * | * | * | * | * | * |
| Hong Kong[FN 24] | 7,061,200 | 6,708,389 | ||||||||
| Ningxia[FN 22][FN 14] | 6,176,900 | 5,486,393 | 4,655,451 | 3,895,578 | * | * | 759,000 | 978,000 | 1,450,000 | 303,000 |
| Qinghai | 5,626,722 | 4,822,963 | 4,456,946 | 3,895,706 | 2,145,604 | 1,676,534 | 1,308,000 | 1,196,000 | 619,000 | 368,000 |
| Tíbet[FN 14][FN 25] | 3,002,166 | 2,616,329 | 2,196,010 | 1,892,393 | 1,251,225 | 1,273,969 | ||||
| Macao[FN 26] | 552,503 | 435,235 | ||||||||
| Rehe[FN 27] | * | * | * | * | 5,160,822 | 6,197,000 | 2,185,000 | 6,593,000 | 4,630,000 | |
| Xikang[FN 28] | * | * | * | * | 3,381,064 | 1,697,000 | 968,000 | 890,000 | * | |
| Qahar[FN 29] | * | * | * | * | * | 2,186,000 | 2,036,000 | 1,997,000 | 1,622,000 | |
| Suiyuan[FN 30] | * | * | * | * | * | 2,233,000 | 2,084,000 | 2,124,000 | 630,000 | |
| Nanjing[FN 9][FN 21] | * | * | * | * | * | 1,114,000 | 1,019,000 | * | * | |
| Qingdao[FN 5][FN 21] | * | * | * | * | * | 851,000 | 515,000 | * | * | |
| Xi'an[FN 31][FN 18][FN 21] | * | * | * | * | * | 628,000 | 206,000 | * | * | |
| Dongsheng[FN 19] | * | * | * | * | * | * | 680,000 | * | * | |
| Weihai[FN 6] | * | * | * | * | * | * | 222,000 | * | * | |
| Liaodong[FN 32][FN 33] | * | * | * | * | * | 2,992,000 | * | * | * | |
| Liaobei[FN 34] | * | * | * | * | * | 4,629,000 | * | * | * | |
| Songjiang[FN 35] | * | * | * | * | * | 2,571,000 | * | * | * | |
| Hejiang[FN 36] | * | * | * | * | * | 1,841,000 | * | * | * | |
| Nenjiang[FN 37] | * | * | * | * | * | 3,333,000 | * | * | * | |
| Xing'an[FN 38] | * | * | * | * | * | 328,000 | * | * | * | |
| Guangzhou[FN 4] | * | * | * | * | * | 1,128,000 | * | * | * | |
| Wuhan[FN 39][FN 13][FN 21] | * | * | * | * | * | 722,000 | * | * | * | |
| Shenyang[FN 16][FN 21] | * | * | * | * | * | 1,021,000 | * | * | * | |
| Dalian[FN 40][FN 17][FN 21] | * | * | * | * | * | 544,000 | * | * | * | |
| Harbin[FN 20][FN 21] | * | * | * | * | * | 760,000 | * | * | * | |
| Taiwan[FN 41] | 5,872,084 |
Referencias
- «Communiqué of the National Bureau of Statistics of People's Republic of China on Major Figures of the 2010 Population Census». National Bureau of Statistics of China. Archivado desde el original el 27 de julio de 2013.
- «Main Data of the Fifth National Population Census». National Bureau of Statistics of China. Archivado desde el original el 29 de agosto de 2012.
- «Main Data of the Fourth National Population Census». National Bureau of Statistics of China. Archivado desde el original el 19 de junio de 2012.
- «Main Data of the Third National Population Census». National Bureau of Statistics of China. Archivado desde el original el 10 de mayo de 2012.
- «Main Data of the Second National Population Census». National Bureau of Statistics of China. Archivado desde el original el 14 de septiembre de 2012.
- «Main Data of the First National Population Census». National Bureau of Statistics of China. Archivado desde el original el 5 de agosto de 2009.
- «Republic of China yearbook, 1952». Archivado desde el original el 13 de septiembre de 2013. Consultado el 6 de marzo de 2014.
- «Appendix 4: Chinese Population in 1936-37 (Statistics)». Archivado desde el original el 24 de septiembre de 2015. Consultado el 6 de marzo de 2014.
- «Pay Table 3 China's population in 1928 (statistics)». Archivado desde el original el 24 de septiembre de 2015. Consultado el 6 de marzo de 2014.
- «Pay Table 2 Population of China in 1912 (Statistics)». Archivado desde el original el 24 de septiembre de 2015. Consultado el 6 de marzo de 2014.
- Population controlled by People's Republic of China and including Hong Kong and Macau
- Population controlled by Republic of China
- Hainan Province was part of Guangdong Province until 1988
- Guangzhou was separate from Guangdong Province from 1947-1954
- Qingdao part of Shandong Province until 1929; dissolved in 1949 and incorporated into Shandong
- Weihai also known as Weihaiwei. Established in 1930; dissolved in 1945 and incorporated into Shandong
- Chongqing was part of Sichuan Province until 1939 and 1954 to 1997
- Shanghai was part of Jiangsu Province until 1927
- Nanjing part of Jiangsu Province until 1927; dissolved in 1952 and incorporated into Jiangsu
- Hebei was known as Zhili until 1928
- Beijing was part of Hebei Province until 1928
- Tianjin was part of Hebei Province until 1928 and 1954 to 1967
- Wuhan (Hankou) part of Hubei Province until 1927; dissolved in 1949 and incorporated into Hubei
- Liaoning was known as Fengtian until 1929
- Shenyang part of Liaoning Province until 1947; dissolved in 1954 and incorporated into Liaoning
- Dalian part of Liaoning Province until 1947; dissolved in 1954 and incorporated into Liaoning
- Xi'an part of Shaanxi Province until 1947; dissolved in 1954 and incorporated into Shaanxi
- Established in 1923; dissolved in 1932 and incorporated into Manchukuo / Heilongjiang (present)
- Harbin part of Heilongjiang Province until 1947-1949 and 1953-1954
- Ningxia was part of Gansu until 1929 and 1954-1958
- Beijing was known as Beiping in 1928 until 1949
- Controlled by Kingdom of Tibet from 1912 to 1951. Controlled by People's Republic of China after 1951
- Incorporated into a province in 1928; dissolved in 1955 and incorporated into Hebei, Liaoning, & Inner Mongolia
- Incorporated into a province in 1939; dissolved in 1955 and incorporated into Sichuan and Tibet
- Incorporated into a province in 1928; dissolved in 1952 and incorporated into Inner Mongolia, Beijing & Hebei
- Incorporated into a province in 1928; dissolved in 1954 and incorporated into Inner Mongolia
- Xi'an fail to split from Shannxi in 1933; Xi'an was known as Xijing in 1933 until 1943
- Liaodong was known as Andong in 1947 until 1949
- Split from Liaoning Province in 1947; dissolved in 1954 and incorporated into Liaoning
- Split from Liaoning Province in 1947; dissolved in 1949 and incorporated into Inner Mongolia and Liaoning
- Split from Jilin Province in 1947; dissolved in 1955 and incorporated into Heilongjiang
- Split from Jilin Province in 1947; dissolved in 1949 and incorporated into Songjiang
- Split from Heilongjiang Province in 1947; dissolved in 1949 and incorporated into Heilongjiang
- Split from Heilongjiang Province in 1947; dissolved in 1949 and incorporated into Inner Mongolia
- Part of Wuhan was known as Hankou
- Dalian was known as Lüda (Lyuda) in 1950 until 1954
- Controlled by Japan from 17 April 1895 until 25 October 1945. Controlled by Republic of China after 25 October 1945.
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