Índice de integridad del paisaje forestal
El índice de integridad del paisaje forestal (Inglés: Forest Landscape Integrity Index, siglas FLII) es un índice global anual del estado de los bosques medido por el grado de modificación antropogénica.[1][2][3][4][5]

El índice de integridad del paisaje forestal mapa global del mundo en 2019. 0 = la mayoría de modificaciones; 10= menos
Clasificaciones
172 países fueron clasificados en 2019:[6]
Pays | IIPF mediano | Baja integridad (km²) | Integridad media (km²) | Alta integridad (km²) | Área total de bosque (km²) | Carte |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 10 | 0 | 0 | 68 | 68 | ![]() |
![]() | 9.8 | 1 | 72 | 495 | 569 | ![]() |
![]() | 9.58 | 4162 | 40817 | 147413 | 192391 | ![]() |
![]() | 9.45 | 5083 | 59389 | 146218 | 210691 | ![]() |
![]() | 9.39 | 6796 | 25031 | 107954 | 139781 | ![]() |
![]() | 9.36 | 520 | 11915 | 27407 | 39841 | ![]() |
![]() | 9.28 | 30161 | 139350 | 379097 | 548608 | ![]() |
![]() | 9.13 | 13 | 187 | 372 | 572 | ![]() |
![]() | 9.07 | 11780 | 118348 | 120852 | 250979 | ![]() |
![]() | 9.02 | 739484 | 2245281 | 5137079 | 8121843 | ![]() |
![]() | 8.99 | 480206 | 1027386 | 2968268 | 4475860 | ![]() |
![]() | 8.89 | 24512 | 124215 | 158184 | 306911 | ![]() |
![]() | 8.86 | 329 | 2819 | 2761 | 5909 | ![]() |
![]() | 8.86 | 85793 | 190547 | 509720 | 786061 | ![]() |
![]() | 8.85 | 90 | 1475 | 977 | 2542 | ![]() |
![]() | 8.85 | 1620 | 16769 | 10140 | 28529 | ![]() |
![]() | 8.84 | 37294 | 183415 | 216355 | 437064 | ![]() |
![]() | 8.82 | 734 | 5322 | 4448 | 10504 | ![]() |
![]() | 8.78 | 64650 | 170792 | 351112 | 586554 | ![]() |
![]() | 8.65 | 34 | 137 | 130 | 301 | ![]() |
![]() | 8.47 | 78745 | 280532 | 272007 | 631284 | ![]() |
![]() | 8.43 | 5 | 13 | 17 | 36 | ![]() |
![]() | 8.35 | 105487 | 284054 | 315895 | 705436 | ![]() |
![]() | 8.35 | 1753 | 10802 | 3594 | 16148 | ![]() |
![]() | 8.26 | 150737 | 272442 | 428320 | 851499 | ![]() |
![]() | 8.23 | 6068 | 18926 | 15294 | 40288 | ![]() |
![]() | 8.09 | 45 | 333 | 9 | 387 | ![]() |
![]() | 8.02 | 8374 | 40156 | 8410 | 56939 | ![]() |
![]() | 8 | 66191 | 181336 | 119263 | 366789 | ![]() |
![]() | 7.99 | 3982 | 17595 | 5007 | 26585 | ![]() |
![]() | 7.79 | 6982 | 17803 | 9784 | 34570 | ![]() |
![]() | 7.71 | 1102 | 2842 | 1498 | 5442 | ![]() |
![]() | 7.69 | 284 | 1149 | 82 | 1515 | ![]() |
![]() | 7.67 | 3361 | 12930 | 2162 | 18453 | ![]() |
![]() | 7.66 | 48822 | 77585 | 73492 | 199900 | ![]() |
![]() | 7.56 | 533118 | 935508 | 727983 | 2196608 | ![]() |
![]() | 7.55 | 8 | 35 | 0 | 43 | ![]() |
![]() | 7.52 | 1374902 | 1354961 | 2338101 | 5067963 | ![]() |
![]() | 7.5 | 96969 | 164376 | 110822 | 372167 | ![]() |
![]() | 7.42 | 2034 | 7090 | 459 | 9583 | ![]() |
![]() | 7.42 | 2090 | 7859 | 1139 | 11088 | ![]() |
![]() | 7.4 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 5 | ![]() |
![]() | 7.37 | 56849 | 41971 | 93537 | 192357 | ![]() |
![]() | 7.35 | 741 | 1935 | 399 | 3075 | ![]() |
![]() | 7.23 | 13785 | 41992 | 3760 | 59538 | ![]() |
![]() | 7.22 | 117672 | 239624 | 103852 | 461148 | ![]() |
![]() | 7.21 | 98249 | 189966 | 72557 | 360772 | ![]() |
![]() | 7.19 | 6871 | 15310 | 3149 | 25329 | ![]() |
![]() | 7.18 | 129745 | 220188 | 96924 | 446857 | ![]() |
![]() | 7.16 | 52652 | 84430 | 44397 | 181479 | ![]() |
![]() | 7.16 | 451 | 996 | 140 | 1586 | ![]() |
![]() | 7.16 | 347 | 1384 | 46 | 1777 | ![]() |
![]() | 7.14 | 533800 | 974431 | 301051 | 1809282 | ![]() |
![]() | 7.13 | 123997 | 159712 | 122812 | 406521 | ![]() |
![]() | 7.12 | 34503 | 44155 | 35334 | 113992 | ![]() |
![]() | 7.11 | 847 | 2456 | 162 | 3465 | ![]() |
![]() | 7.11 | 1783 | 7008 | 47 | 8838 | ![]() |
![]() | 7.09 | 117992 | 254792 | 54428 | 427211 | ![]() |
![]() | 7.06 | 388 | 1026 | 18 | 1432 | ![]() |
![]() | 6.98 | 39343 | 67383 | 16627 | 123352 | ![]() |
![]() | 6.95 | 91 | 221 | 0 | 312 | ![]() |
![]() | 6.93 | 150665 | 189362 | 115379 | 455406 | ![]() |
![]() | 6.82 | 193908 | 280445 | 121842 | 596195 | ![]() |
![]() | 6.77 | 2426 | 5256 | 122 | 7805 | ![]() |
![]() | 6.77 | 214 | 227 | 199 | 640 | ![]() |
![]() | 6.74 | 2260 | 4076 | 451 | 6787 | ![]() |
![]() | 6.65 | 1328079 | 1144693 | 658645 | 3131417 | ![]() |
![]() | 6.64 | 31 | 140 | 0 | 171 | ![]() |
![]() | 6.62 | 1478 | 2176 | 418 | 4072 | ![]() |
![]() | 6.6 | 14548 | 27833 | 1078 | 43459 | ![]() |
![]() | 6.6 | 535370 | 509018 | 431973 | 1476361 | ![]() |
![]() | 6.55 | 4820 | 7189 | 1534 | 13543 | ![]() |
![]() | 6.41 | 2949 | 4778 | 82 | 7809 | ![]() |
![]() | 6.39 | 78538 | 102626 | 29877 | 211041 | ![]() |
![]() | 6.39 | 43043 | 68243 | 3516 | 114801 | ![]() |
![]() | 6.38 | 8786 | 14547 | 1453 | 24786 | ![]() |
![]() | 6.37 | 27 | 38 | 0 | 65 | ![]() |
![]() | 6.37 | 25420 | 21310 | 14605 | 61336 | ![]() |
![]() | 6.31 | 30143 | 31939 | 16349 | 78431 | ![]() |
![]() | 6.31 | 5 | 33 | 0 | 37 | ![]() |
![]() | 6.31 | 9450 | 14417 | 1644 | 25511 | ![]() |
![]() | 6.2 | 64621 | 65355 | 24307 | 154283 | ![]() |
![]() | 6.18 | 5261 | 6016 | 1910 | 13187 | ![]() |
![]() | 6.17 | 235 | 316 | 0 | 551 | ![]() |
![]() | 6.15 | 7004 | 7957 | 2744 | 17705 | ![]() |
![]() | 6.09 | 18884 | 26325 | 847 | 46057 | ![]() |
![]() | 6.02 | 25060 | 32009 | 888 | 57956 | ![]() |
![]() | 6 | 86276 | 89326 | 33612 | 209214 | ![]() |
![]() | 5.99 | 13387 | 17031 | 574 | 30993 | ![]() |
![]() | 5.95 | 38395 | 48394 | 607 | 87395 | ![]() |
![]() | 5.91 | 91820 | 100831 | 8393 | 201044 | ![]() |
![]() | 5.88 | 5064 | 4522 | 1076 | 10662 | ![]() |
![]() | 5.86 | 4724 | 3698 | 1769 | 10191 | ![]() |
![]() | 5.83 | 20541 | 22390 | 1613 | 44544 | ![]() |
![]() | 5.8 | 135783 | 133480 | 16005 | 285268 | ![]() |
![]() | 5.74 | 12514 | 12167 | 2396 | 27078 | ![]() |
![]() | 5.7 | 9274 | 8702 | 855 | 18831 | ![]() |
![]() | 5.59 | 92986 | 80564 | 19252 | 192801 | ![]() |
![]() | 5.46 | 1894 | 1681 | 3 | 3577 | ![]() |
![]() | 5.46 | 567 | 478 | 0 | 1045 | ![]() |
![]() | 5.45 | 10013 | 7251 | 1947 | 19211 | ![]() |
![]() | 5.4 | 22605 | 18460 | 1632 | 42697 | ![]() |
![]() | 5.35 | 174415 | 109779 | 23494 | 307687 | ![]() |
![]() | 5.35 | 82551 | 75353 | 9588 | 167492 | ![]() |
![]() | 5.29 | 17513 | 14112 | 516 | 32141 | ![]() |
![]() | 5.22 | 7418 | 6044 | 81 | 13543 | ![]() |
![]() | 5.19 | 2628 | 1775 | 47 | 4450 | ![]() |
![]() | 5.14 | 1354 | 987 | 0 | 2340 | ![]() |
![]() | 5.08 | 144310 | 83572 | 9294 | 237176 | ![]() |
![]() | 5.01 | 5362 | 3249 | 158 | 8770 | ![]() |
![]() | 5.01 | 130825 | 91957 | 21499 | 244281 | ![]() |
![]() | 4.94 | 45489 | 34968 | 3196 | 83653 | ![]() |
![]() | 4.92 | 15732 | 10522 | 379 | 26633 | ![]() |
![]() | 4.9 | 81702 | 54877 | 2895 | 139475 | ![]() |
![]() | 4.85 | 15 | 2 | 0 | 17 | ![]() |
![]() | 4.79 | 51975 | 31162 | 11025 | 94163 | ![]() |
![]() | 4.72 | 114 | 92 | 0 | 206 | ![]() |
![]() | 4.65 | 27164 | 12838 | 4164 | 44167 | ![]() |
![]() | 4.63 | 120340 | 66584 | 11922 | 198846 | ![]() |
![]() | 4.56 | 181 | 85 | 0 | 266 | ![]() |
![]() | 4.55 | 95 | 50 | 0 | 145 | ![]() |
![]() | 4.53 | 57519 | 28901 | 2160 | 88580 | ![]() |
![]() | 4.52 | 161987 | 49496 | 74121 | 285604 | ![]() |
![]() | 4.5 | 6882 | 3841 | 46 | 10769 | ![]() |
![]() | 4.5 | 59 | 42 | 0 | 101 | ![]() |
![]() | 4.48 | 57899 | 23802 | 3692 | 85392 | ![]() |
![]() | 4.45 | 170 | 49 | 0 | 219 | ![]() |
![]() | 4.36 | 77303 | 36381 | 7507 | 121190 | ![]() |
![]() | 4.34 | 17615 | 8165 | 0 | 25781 | ![]() |
![]() | 4.23 | 82770 | 46013 | 133 | 128916 | ![]() |
![]() | 4.22 | 221 | 86 | 0 | 308 | ![]() |
![]() | 4.21 | 5054 | 2501 | 14 | 7569 | ![]() |
![]() | 4.2 | 28427 | 13558 | 4702 | 46686 | ![]() |
![]() | 4.19 | 19890 | 9364 | 518 | 29772 | ![]() |
![]() | 4.14 | 170 | 85 | 0 | 255 | ![]() |
![]() | 4.05 | 8837 | 2947 | 0 | 11784 | ![]() |
![]() | 4.01 | 7116 | 2831 | 12 | 9959 | ![]() |
![]() | 3.85 | 58572 | 18764 | 5592 | 82928 | ![]() |
![]() | 3.85 | 5665 | 2170 | 619 | 8454 | ![]() |
![]() | 3.78 | 11065 | 3791 | 0 | 14856 | ![]() |
![]() | 3.76 | 541 | 115 | 0 | 656 | ![]() |
![]() | 3.65 | 79403 | 26858 | 25 | 106286 | ![]() |
![]() | 3.64 | 158010 | 41005 | 7288 | 206303 | ![]() |
![]() | 3.64 | 841 | 282 | 0 | 1123 | ![]() |
![]() | 3.63 | 77870 | 20847 | 91 | 98808 | ![]() |
![]() | 3.63 | 65356 | 17646 | 4858 | 87860 | ![]() |
![]() | 3.61 | 11793 | 3998 | 0 | 15791 | ![]() |
![]() | 3.59 | 104 | 9 | 0 | 113 | ![]() |
![]() | 3.55 | 36666 | 12422 | 21 | 49109 | ![]() |
![]() | 3.53 | 13636 | 4412 | 10 | 18058 | ![]() |
![]() | 3.3 | 89540 | 20183 | 176 | 109900 | ![]() |
![]() | 3.05 | 24473 | 4832 | 52 | 29358 | ![]() |
![]() | 2.79 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 12 | ![]() |
![]() | 2.76 | 52512 | 11858 | 640 | 65010 | ![]() |
![]() | 2.28 | 122168 | 11307 | 0 | 133475 | ![]() |
![]() | 2.25 | 18729 | 2047 | 0 | 20776 | ![]() |
![]() | 2.24 | 101886 | 7103 | 0 | 108989 | ![]() |
![]() | 2.2 | 3113 | 202 | 0 | 3315 | ![]() |
![]() | 2.09 | 38164 | 2137 | 0 | 40301 | ![]() |
![]() | 1.71 | 32161 | 1611 | 0 | 33772 | ![]() |
![]() | 1.65 | 29149 | 2917 | 35 | 32101 | ![]() |
![]() | 1.62 | 24554 | 930 | 0 | 25484 | ![]() |
![]() | 1.36 | 8803 | 297 | 0 | 9099 | ![]() |
![]() | 1.12 | 1170 | 0 | 0 | 1170 | ![]() |
![]() | 1.11 | 170 | 2 | 0 | 172 | ![]() |
![]() | 1.06 | 531 | 2 | 0 | 533 | ![]() |
![]() | 0.92 | 5283 | 96 | 0 | 5378 | ![]() |
![]() | 0.82 | 25966 | 553 | 0 | 26519 | ![]() |
![]() | 0.6 | 5250 | 72 | 0 | 5322 | ![]() |
![]() | 0.56 | 4772 | 218 | 69 | 5059 | ![]() |
![]() | 0.5 | 5756 | 31 | 0 | 5787 | ![]() |
![]() | 0.01 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 7 | ![]() |
Contexto
El índice fue elaborado por un equipo global de expertos en conservación forestal, que incluye:
Institution | Author(s) |
---|---|
Wildlife Conservation Society, El Bronx | H.S. Grantham; A. Duncan; T. D. Evans; K. R. Jones; J. Walston; J. G. Robinson; M. Callow; T. Clements; H. M. Costa; A. DeGemmis; P. R. Elsen; P. Franco; S. Jupiter; A. Kang; S. Lieberman; M. Linkie; M. Mendez; C. Samper; J. Silverman; T. Stevens; E. Stokes; T. Tear; R. Tizard; S. Wang; J. E. M. Watson |
Universidad de Queensland, Brisbane | H. L. Beyer; S. Maxwell; H. Possingham; J. E. M. Watson |
Universidad de Carleton, Ottawa | R. Schuster |
Wildlife Conservation Society Canada, Toronto | J. C. Ray |
Programa de las Naciones Unidas para el Desarrollo, Manhattan | J. Ervin |
Instituto de Recursos Mundiales, Washington, DC | E. Goldman; R. Taylor |
Universidad del Norte de Arizona, Flagstaff | S. Goetz; P. Jantz |
Universidad Estatal de Montana, Bozeman | A. Hansen |
Rainforest Foundation Norway, Oslo | E. Hofsvang |
Global Wildlife Conservation, Austin, TX | P. Langhammer; R. Mittermeier |
Universidad Estatal de Arizona, Tempe | P. Langhammer |
Universidad James Cook, Cairns | W. F. Laurance; N. J. Murray |
Universidad de Oxford, Oxford | Y. Malhi |
The Nature Conservancy, Arlington, VA | H. Possingham |
Laboratorio de Propulsión a Reacción, Pasadena, CA | S. Saatchi |
Fondo Mundial para la Naturaleza, Berlín | A. Shapiro |
International Institute of Sustainability, Río de Janeiro | B. Strassburg |
Universidad del Norte de Columbia Británica, Prince George, BC | O. Venter |
Instituto Internacional de Análisis de Sistemas Aplicados, Laxenburg, Austria | P. Visconti |
Véase también
Portal:Ecología. Contenido relacionado con Ecología.
Enlaces externos
- (en inglés) Forest Landscape Integrity Index , Página oficial, con mapa ampliable.
Referencias
- Grantham, H. S.; Duncan, A.; Evans, T. D.; Jones, K. R.; Beyer, H. L.; Schuster, R.; Walston, J.; Ray, J. C.; Robinson, J. G.; Callow, M.; Clements, T.; Costa, H. M.; DeGemmis, A.; Elsen, P. R.; Ervin, J.; Franco, P.; Goldman, E.; Goetz, S.; Hansen, A.; Hofsvang, E.; Jantz, P.; Jupiter, S.; Kang, A.; Langhammer, P.; Laurance, W. F.; Lieberman, S.; Linkie, M.; Malhi, Y.; Maxwell, S.; Mendez, M.; Mittermeier, R.; Murray, N. J.; Possingham, H.; Radachowsky, J.; Saatchi, S.; Samper, C.; Silverman, J.; Shapiro, A.; Strassburg, B.; Stevens, T.; Stokes, E.; Taylor, R.; Tear, T.; Tizard, R.; Venter, O.; Visconti, P.; Wang, S.; Watson, J. E. M. (2020). «Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity». Nature Communications 11 (1). ISSN 2041-1723. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3.
- Elcacho, Joaquim (14 de diciembre de 2020). «Descubre con este mapa dónde están los mejores bosques de tu país y del mundo» [Discover with this map where are the best forests in your country and in the world]. La Vanguardia (Barcelona). Consultado el 16 de diciembre de 2020.
- «Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity». Nature-based Solutions Initiative. University of Oxford. 10 de diciembre de 2020. Consultado el 16 de diciembre de 2020.
- Попова, Марина (9 de diciembre de 2020). «Прямое влияние человека обошло стороной 40 процентов современных лесов» [Direct human influence bypassed 40 percent of modern forests] (en russian). Consultado el 16 de diciembre de 2020.
- «New Forest Landscape Integrity Index Reveals that Only 40 Percent of World’s Forests Have High Integrity». WCS Newsroom. Wildlife Conservation Society. 8 de diciembre de 2020. Consultado el 16 de diciembre de 2020.
- Grantham, H. S.; Duncan, A.; Evans, T. D.; Jones, K. R.; Beyer, H. L.; Schuster, R.; Walston, J.; Ray, J. C.; Robinson, J. G.; Callow, M.; Clements, T.; Costa, H. M.; DeGemmis, A.; Elsen, P. R.; Ervin, J.; Franco, P.; Goldman, E.; Goetz, S.; Hansen, A.; Hofsvang, E.; Jantz, P.; Jupiter, S.; Kang, A.; Langhammer, P.; Laurance, W. F.; Lieberman, S.; Linkie, M.; Malhi, Y.; Maxwell, S.; Mendez, M.; Mittermeier, R.; Murray, N. J.; Possingham, H.; Radachowsky, J.; Saatchi, S.; Samper, C.; Silverman, J.; Shapiro, A.; Strassburg, B.; Stevens, T.; Stokes, E.; Taylor, R.; Tear, T.; Tizard, R.; Venter, O.; Visconti, P.; Wang, S.; Watson, J. E. M. (2020). «Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity - Supplementary Material». Nature Communications 11 (1). ISSN 2041-1723. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3.
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